A Study of ISHII JUJI and Child Care Practice at The OKAYAMA ORPHANAGE

本联合研究的目的是对石井巨司和冈山孤儿院进行调查，不仅从他们的教育角度，而且从福利或儿童保育的角度。因此，我们首先对石井巨地博物馆收集的资料进行了重新整理，并将工作结果出版为《石井巨地博物馆书信集》。我们继续出版了一系列的Journal of Ishii Juji Study，并在其中报道了我们的研究结果。例如，菊地描述了冈山孤儿院的护理实践和家庭住宅的建设。细井指出了石井的慈善工作和他的宗教信仰之间的关系。除此之外，我们还继续将冈山孤儿院的日记翻译成现在的日本风格。本研究报告由四篇研究报告、一篇评论和四篇数据报告组成。池田指出，石井在其一生的工作中对人的尊严和自由给予了极大的尊重，他无法对现代日本的权威力量保持不服从。菊地认为，冈山孤儿院的“十二规”是日本儿童保育的首要原则，这些规则首次引入了家庭制度、养父母制度、非体罚制度和密室教育。细井说，石井在孤儿教育中，在乔治·穆勒模式和他的自助理念之间摇摆不定。此外，细井解释了石井寄给Sumiya的信件，并证明Sumiya在冈山孤儿院的管理中发挥了重要作用。本村评论石井巨治博物馆的信件收藏。此外，我们将以下资料翻译成现在的日文，如石井与Sumiya的通信，小野田哲也的笔记，石田文的笔记，某农校毕业生的日记。

This joint research aims to investigate on Ishii Juji and the Okayama Orphanage not only from their educational point of view but also from welfare or child care point of view. Therefore, at first, we rearranged data collected in the Ishii Juji Museum and published the result of the work as The Ishii Juji Museum Collection of Letters.We have continued to publish a series of Journal of Ishii Juji Study and have reported the results of our research in them. For example, Kikuchi described the care practices and the construction of family residence in the Okayama Orphanage. Hosoi indicated the relationships between Ishii's charity work and his religious faiths. In addition to these, we have continued to translate the diary of the Okayama Orphanage into current Japanese style.The present research report is consisted of four study reports, one commentary, and four reports on data. Ikeda indicates that Ishii paid a great respect on human dignity and freedom in his lifelong work, and that he could not remain disobedient to the authoritative power in modern Japan. Kikuchi suggests that "The twelve rules" in the Okayama Orphanage were the first principles of child care in Japan, and that these rules introduced for the first time the family system, foster parent system, the system of non-physical punishment, and secret room education. Hosoi describes that Ishii vacillated between George Muller model and his idea of self help in his orphan education. In addition, Hosoi explains the Ishii's letters sent to Sumiya and demonstrates that Sumiya played a significantly important role in administrating in the Okayama Orphanage. Motomura comments on The Ishii Juji Museum Collection of Letters.Furthermore, we translates the following data into current Japanese style as The Ishii's correspondence with Sumiya, A note of Onoda Tetuya, A note of Ishida Ven, A Diary of a Certain Farm School Graduate.