Study on the dwelling in the changing process of family, individual and society in the present day Reconstruction of family habitation and communication in the tendency toward society with decreasing birth rate, aging and individualization

这项研究分为两个主题。本研究第一部分的目的是基于父母与子女的居住关系来考虑老年父母的赡养趋势。我们已表明如下立场。最近，由老年父母和子女共同居住的寄宿家庭正在减少。代替寄宿家庭，半亲密的居住关系正在增加。半近距离居住关系是指子女家庭在工作地点和父母家中间的地方居住，以平衡赡养年迈的父母和通勤的便利。在半亲密的居住关系中，子女家庭对父母的接触和支持较多。在第二部分，我们从吃饭和学习的角度调查了家庭成员在家中产生交流的措施。首先，我们通过插在报纸上的住房账单和住房杂志上的房屋平面图、照片和解释，澄清了近年来客厅变成“chanoma”或客厅变成客厅-餐厅的变化。其次，通过对住房生活和住房杂志的研究，对信息家电进入家庭和家庭共同学习的空间进行了调查，指出了家庭研究的必要性和可能性。这些结果表明，他们倾向于或倾向于一个开放和宽敞的房间，而不是小隔间的房间。这似乎是对家庭成员之间基于视觉接触的温和交流的指向性。这种开放性或宽敞性是规划住宅交流空间的关键概念。

This study is divided into two subjects. The aim of the part one of this study is to consider the trend of the support for the aged parents based on the residential relationship between parents and children. We made clear as follows. The lodging household which the aged parents reside with children family is decreasing recently. Instead of the lodging household, Semi-close residential relationship is increasing. Semi-close residential relationship mean that children family take up their residence at halfway between their work place and parents house to keep a balance between support the aged parents and convenience of commuter trip. There are much contact and support for parents by children family in the semi-close residential relationship.In the second part, We investigated the measures to generate communication of family members at their houses from the viewpoints of meal and study. Firstly we clarified the change of a living room into a "chanoma" or the change of a living room into a living-dining room in recent years through the housing bills inserted in papers and the house plans, photographs and explanations that appeared on the housing magazines. Secondly we investigated the introduction of information appliances to the home and the space for common study in a house through the researches of housing life and the housing magazines, and we pointed out necessity and possibility of a family study. These results show that they have an inclination or a preference toward an open and spacious room from small partitioned room. It seems to be directivity to mild communication that is based on visual contact between family members. This openness or spaciousness is the key concept for planning of communication space of a house.