Construction of educational global standardin Kampo Medicine

富山医药大学的日本传统草药（汉方）医学主要由日本东方医学系教授。但目前还存在师资力量有限、缺少核心教材等问题。该项目的目标是建立核心课程，以提供柬埔寨医学教育。前两年主要是研究国外的情况。在美国有许多医学院教授补充和替代医学（CAM）。例如，在加州大学戴维斯分校，他们有一门课程，每周在午餐时间提供一小时的讲座，为期8周。内容涵盖阿育吠陀医学、顺势疗法、脊椎指压医学等多个学科，其中汉方医学被纳入“中草药”类。30%到40%的学生选了这门课。在韩国和中国，中医是在东方医学院教授的，而且医师执照与西医执照是分开的。在东方医学院，根据中医和针灸的生理学和草药概念在5到6年的课程中教授。2003年，我们开发了110分钟的核心教材，进行了4次、8次、16次的讲座。本教材介绍了中医的基本理论概念、气、克、隋、阴阳、教、五脏器、六期、临床基本检查方法和主要方剂的适应症。此外，还对近三年来研究发现的汉布药潜在的不良反应进行了综述。为了证明汉布医学的有效性，我们回顾了汉布医学的临床研究，并于2003年3月出版了《循证汉布医学》作为辅助教材。教科书中还有“汉布医学的证据”一章。这本教科书还包含一个英文章节，题为“汉布医学导论”，其中用英语解释了汉布医学的概念和主要汉布方剂的适应症。少

In Toyama Medical and Pharmaceutical University, the education in Japanese Traditional herbal(Kampo) medicine is taught mainly by department of Japanese Oriental medicine. However, there are currently some problems such as the limited number of faculty or lack of a core textbook. The objective of this project is to establish core curriculum to provide education in Kampo medicine.The first two years were mainly used to research the situation in other country. In the USA there are many medical schools teaching complementary and alternative medicine(CAM). For example, at University of California Davis, they have a course that provides weekly one-hour lectures at lunchtime for 8 weeks. The contents cover many subjects including Ayurvedic Medicine, Homeopathy, Chiropractic Medicine and so on, Kampo medicine was included in the class entitled Chinese herbal medicine. Thirty to 40% of students took this course.In Korea and China, Chinese herbal medicine is taught in Oriental medical school an … More d the license is separate from that of a Western medical doctor. In Oriental medical schools, the concepts of physiology and herbal medicine according to traditional Chinese medicine and acupuncture are taught in a 5 to 6 year curriculum.In 2003, we developed core textbook for use with 110 min lectures conducted 4 times, 8 times and 16 times. In this textbook, the basic theoretical concepts, Ki,Ketsu,Sui,Yin-Yang,Kyo-Jitsu, five organ theory and six stages, the methods of basic clinical examination and the indications for the main Kampo formulae are explained. Furthermore, the potential adverse effects of Kampo medicine which is examined these three years are reviewed. To show evidences supporting Kampo medicine, we reviewed the clinical studies of Kampo medicine and published "EBM Kampo" as a subsidiary text book in March 2003. There is also a chapter entitled "Evidence of Kampo" medicine in the textbook. The textbook also contains an English chapter entitled "Introduction to Kampo medicine" in which the concepts of Kampo medicine and the indications for the main Kampo formulae are explained in English. Less