Examination of health-related behavior changes on health management in young men and women. - the importance of managing bone health -

近年来，人们担心青年男女的变化会导致生活节奏或饮食习惯紊乱，破坏身心健康。然后，作为青少年健康管理项目的一部分，在2003年和2004年两次实施了定量超声波测量、营养评估等检查，从管理骨骼健康的角度对青少年的健康相关行为变化进行了调查。本研究获得了新泻保健福祉大学伦理委员会的批准。受试者为12名男性和119名女性，他们在2003年和2004年通过超声（Aloka AOS-100）进行了右侧跟骨骨量检查，并完成了健康状况和饮食习惯问卷调查。2003年男性和女性右侧跟骨骨量（OSI Z%（以年龄匹配对照值为标准（100%）比较）分别为102.1 ± 14.8%和103.0 ± 12.4%，骨量处于较好状态 ...更多信息 . 2004年的结果显示了一年后的变化。（1）身体：男性或女性的身高、体重或BMI均无显著变化。（2）跟骨骨质量;男性和女性的值均与同龄平均值相当，仅女性在一年后显示出较低的值。（3）饮食习惯;根据意识将雌性动物分为4组（身高-身高组、低身高组、身高-低组、低-低组）的摄食频率（钙评分）结果。与低-低组相比，身高-身高组在两个年龄段均表现出较高的钙评分，但骨量差异无统计学意义。关于钙评分，他们表现出较高的评分。虽然有一个高的钙摄入频率的高度清醒的受试者在每餐，它并没有导致增加骨量在一年。从这些结果来看，迫切需要积极干预并提供指导，以支持年轻人的健康改善。少

In recent years, there is apprehension about changes in young men and women causing disorders in life rhythm or eating habits, disrupting the health of mind and body. Then, twice in 2003 and 2004, quantitative ultrasound measurement, nutrition assessment, and other examinations were carried out as part of the health management program for youth, and youth's health-related behavior changes was examined from the perspective of managing bone health. This research was approved by the Ethics Committee of Niigata University of Health and Welfare. Subjects were 12 men and 119 women, who underwent right calcaneal bone mass by ultrasound (Aloka AOS-100), and completed a health condition, and eating-habits questionnaire, in 2003 and 2004. Values for males and females for right calcaneal bone mass (OSI Z% (comparatively after adopting the age-matched control value as the standard (100%)) were 102.1 ± 14.8% and 103.0 ± 12.4%, indicating that the bone mass was in a comparatively good state, in 2003 … More . The result in 2004 indicated the change one year later. (1)body : There were no significant changes with regard in either males or females ; to height, weight, or BMI. (2)calcaneal bone mass ; both males and females showed values comparable to the average value for the same age, and only women showed a lower value one year later. (3)eating-habits ; The findings of food ingestion frequency (calcium score) where females were divided into four groups (height-height group, low-height group, height-low group, low-low group) based on consciousness. Compared with low-low group, height-height group was both years showed a high calcium score, although there was no significant difference in bone mass. Regarding calcium score, they showed a high score. Although there was a high calcium ingestion frequency of highly conscious subjects at each to meal, it did not result in an increase in bone mass during one year. From these results, there is a pressing need to intervene positively and provide instruction to support healthy improvements among the young. Less