Back Up Policy to Child Raising in Gender Equal Society from the Viewpoint of Children's Daily Life at Home

本研究拟从儿童在家中的日常生活角度，探讨如何支援儿童养育家庭。这份报告由三个部分组成，第一部分是关于孩子们放学后在社区中的游戏和他们舒适的地方。选取大坂市中心区和冲绳县南中原区作为大都会和农村的样本。此外，还调查了课后照顾机构，了解其所需的空间条件。第二，调查了双职工家庭子女在家生活的实际情况，注意与父母回家时间的关系。本研究以儿童往返于幼儿园和校外托育中心的家庭为研究对象，探讨了家庭对儿童日常自我的影响、父母回家的时间、分担家务的方式、是否得到亲属的育儿帮助等，并对父母互助网络进行了调查。通过“ZIZOU-BON”这一传统的社区儿童节来观察社区照顾儿童的权力。作为OCHOUNAI的重要活动举办的京都市的ZIZOU-BON-一个社区的小单位和主要由儿童自己举办的加贺市的ZIZOU-BON被作为对象。本研究探讨了ZIZOU-BON是如何形成由不同年龄的儿童组成的游戏小组，以再生传统社区中存在的社区力量来跟踪和照顾儿童的。

This research airs to know how we can support the child raising family from the viewpoint of children's daily fife at home. The report is made up of three sections.First is about children's play and their comfortable places in the community after school time. Central area of Osaka City and Minamikazahara area in Okinawa Prefecture are picked up each of them are as a sample of metropolis and rural area. In addition, the institution for after-school care is investigated to look at the space conditions requested them.Second is an investigation into the actual conditions of children's life at home of double-income families, noticing the relationship with the time of parents' coming home. Family whose children commuting to nursery school and after-school care center of schoolchildren are taken as an object and clarify the influence to children's daily Me at home, of parents time of coming home, how they share the domestic works, whether they receive some help for child-care from their relatives, and etc. Network of parents to help each other is also investigated.Third, community power to care children is viewed through ZIZOU-BON that is the traditional community festival fir children. ZIZOU-BON of Kyoto city that is held as an important event of OCHOUNAI -a small unit of community and that of Kaga city that held mainly by children themselves are taken up as objects. How the ZIZOU-BON works to form the children's playgroups consist of various ages of children, to regenerate the community power to follow and care children, which had been existed in traditional community, is investigated.