Describing the Early New High German grammar from the viewpoint of the linguistic typology

在研究开始时，我们列出了语言类型学中使用的语法范畴，并调查了哪些范畴可以用来描述早期的新高级德语语法。不出所料，动词范畴被证明是实现这一目的的主要范畴，但同时作为动词和名词性范畴的范畴数也被证明是有用的。我们收集了关于范畴数的例句并进行了分析。我们发现了有趣的例子，不仅从新高德语早期，而且在中高德语和新高德语时期，对数字的分歧也是如此。然后，我们收集和分析了名词化的例句，这是一个从动词范畴到名词性范畴的过程。为了从语言类型学的角度来解释这一历史变化，我们证明了从语言类型学的角度来解释历史变化的重要性，尽管在本研究中我们不能完全处理这个概念。在本研究中，我们可以展示从类型变化来描述历时语言变化的可能性。但是，对早期新高德语语法的描述似乎还需要进一步的研究。

At the beginning of the research we listed up the grammatical categories used in the linguistic typology and investigated which categories can be applied to describe the Early New High German grammar. As expected, verbal categories proved to be the main categories for this purpose, but the category "number", which is at the same time a verbal and nominal category, proved to be useful, too.We collected the example sentences concerning the category "number" and analyzed them. We found interesting examples showing the disagreement about the number not only from the Early New High German period but also from Middle High German and New High German period. We then collected and analyzed the examples showing the nominalization, which is the process from the verbal to the nominal category.In order to explain the historical changes from the viewpoint of the linguistic typology, it proved to be important to investigate the notion "productivity", too, although in this research we could not deal with this notion fully.In this research we could show the possibility of describing the diachronic linguistic changes in terms of the typological changes. But it seems that further investigations are necessary to carry out the description of the Early New High German grammar.