Study of South Slavic Languages : Historical Aspects and Cultural Background in the 14〜15^<th> Centuries

该研究项目的主要目标是研究西巴尔干半岛的南斯拉夫语的历时方面。特别强调的是14- 15世纪上述语言的文化特征问题。斯拉夫人的书面语传统可以追溯到9世纪末<th>，当时西里尔和梅托迪乌斯承担了将《圣经》翻译成斯拉夫语的使命，并将古教会斯拉夫语的遗产留给了斯拉夫人。教会斯拉夫语，然而，已经下降到南部斯拉夫民族国家，如波斯尼亚和塞尔维亚（拉斯卡），并在拜占庭和后来在威尼斯主权下的达尔马提亚城市，开始在每个地区不同的发展与地区方言的Cakavian和Stokavian自12^世纪以来的接触情况<th>。鉴于这一历史背景，研究重点是分析用上述西巴尔干半岛的斯拉夫语撰写的礼拜和世俗文本，并研究新的文学传统是如何形成为教会斯拉夫语和每个地区本地语言的混合体的。在研究项目的过程中，研究者认识到杜布罗夫尼克共和国在中世纪亚得里亚海地区的历史意义，并考察了它对南斯拉夫民族文化发展的贡献。对最古老的波斯尼亚西里尔文文件Povelja Kulina Bana的语言分析（Kulin Ban宪章），其中波斯尼亚禁令允许杜布罗夫尼克的商人在波斯尼亚境内自由贸易的权利;研究西里尔-梅托迪亚传统glagolitic brevijars组成的达尔马提亚和伊斯特拉;一些关于Ljetopis popa Dukljanina（教皇Dukljanin的编年史）的评论，其文本是用拉丁文和Cakavian和tokavian的混合体写的。

The main objective of this research project was to study diachronic aspects of the West Balkan South Slavic Languages. Particular emphasis was laid on questions of cultural-specific features of the said languages in the 14-15th centuries. The Slavic tradition of written language dates back to the end of 9^<th> century, when Cyril and Metodius undertook a mission to translate the Bible into Slavic and left the legacy of Old Church Slavic language to the Slavic people. The Church Slavic, however, having come down to the South Slavic nation states, such as Bosnia and Serbia (Raska), and to Dalmatian cities under the Byzantine and later under Venetian sovereignty, began to develop differently in each regions in contact situation with regional dialects of Cakavian and Stokavian since the 12^<th> century. In view of this historical background, the research focused attention on analysis of liturgical and secular texts written in the said West Balkan Slavic languages, and examined how new literary tradition was formulated as an amalgam of the Church Slavic and vernacular language in each region. In the course of research project, the researcher realized the historical significance of the Republic of Dubrovnik in the medieval Adriatic area, and examined its contribution to the cultural development of the South Slavic Nations. The final research report contains : Linguistic analysis of the oldest Bosnian cyrillic document Povelja Kulina Bana (The Charter of Kulin Ban) by which the Bosnian Ban allowed merchants of Dubrovnik the right of free trade in the territory of Bosnia ; Study of Cyril-Metodian tradition in glagolitic brevijars composed in Dalmatia and Istria; Some remarks on Ljetopis popa Dukljanina (The chronicle of pope Dukljanin), texts of which are written in Latin and in a mixture of Cakavian and tokavian.