housing problem and Bourgeoisie in 19^<th> Century Germany

这一研究项目的目的是评估德国统一时期住房改革者讨论的历史价值，尽管这些讨论具有重要意义，但尚未得到足够的研究。为此，我分析了当时出版的许多关于住房问题的书籍和论文，并用1860年S在柏林进行的住房统计数据来说明现实。我参加了19世纪郊区别墅国际比较会议(2003年10月/柏林理工大学)，并于2003年10月和2005年11月对柏林的图书馆和文献中心进行了调查。作为研究的准备，我试图对19世纪德国的住房改革运动作一个整体的透视，承担一些关于19世纪中期住房改革的仍未解释的主题，并参与A.Steingart翻译的题为《SchauspielPlatz Berliner Geschichte》的德语书(柏林，2004年)。这些准备工作已经或即将出版。本研究的成果如下：第一，在本世纪中叶颇具说服力的“贫富混合住房”概念开始失去说服力。其次，郊区对住房改革的重要性和将城市作为一个整体的概念在这一时期出现。最后，世纪中叶的改革派以“资产阶级和工人”来把握社会阶层，而德国统一时代的改革派则承认社会阶层的多样性。在这些结果的基础上，我有了完成这个研究了十年的主题的视角，并承诺就这个主题写这本书的草稿。

The purpose of this research project is to estimate the historical value of the discussions of housing reformers in the era of German Unification, which despite its importance have not been studied enough. For this purpose I analyzed many books and essays, which deal with the housing problem and published at that time, and to show the realities I used the statistic on housing that were taken in Berlin from 1860's. This research has been carried under the international cooperation. I attended the conference on the international comparison of suburban villa in 19^<th> Century(October 2003/Berlin Techinische Universitat) and investigated the libraries and the document centers in Berlin on October 2003 and November 2005. As a preparation for this research, I tried to make the perspective on the housing reform movement in 19^<th> century Germany as a whole, undertook some still unexplained subjects on the housing reform in the midst of 19^<th> century, and took part in the project of translation of German Book by A.Steingart whose title is "Schauspielplatz Berliner Geschichte"(Berlin 2004). These preparation works were already or will be soon published. The results of this research project are as follows : First, the concept of ‘mixed housing of the rich and the poor', that was persuasive in the middle of the century, began to lost its conviction. Second, the importance of suburb for housing reform and the concept of treating the city as a whole emerged around this period. Lastly, while the reformers in the middle of the century grasped the social strata in the terms of ‘bourgeoisie and worker', those of the era of German Unification admitted the diversity of social starata. Upon these results I got the perspective to complete the theme which have been researched for ten years, and undertook to write the draft of the book on this theme.