The empirical and theoretical study on the intermediate sanctions

(1)基于对犯罪的恐惧而实施的严厉政策不仅导致监狱人满为患，而且加强了对社区矫正犯人的控制。特别是在日本，出狱后照顾旅馆（Kousei-hogo-shisetsu）正在从为出狱人员提供住宿到生活，转变为缓刑旅馆到治疗。日本的养老院是由自愿团体经营的，但最近由法务省通过财政资源和招待所管理部门控制。把所有的养老院从安置刑事犯变为设施再变为治疗，在他们看来，招待所就是社区的监狱。这对刑满释放人员的改造没有帮助。(2)从缓刑办公室到警察局的性犯罪者地址信息系统加强了对他们的控制，并将他们排除在社区之外。这会导致他们再次犯罪。

(1)The tough policy based on the fear o f crime caused not only overcrowding in prison but also strengthen control on clients in community based corrections. Especially after-care hostels (Kousei-hogo-shisetsu) are changing from accommodations to life for ex-prisoners to probation hostels to treatment in Japan. Japanese after-care hostels are run by voluntary bodies but are recently controlled by the ministry of justice through the financial resources and administration of hostels Changing all of the after-care hostels from accommodation for ex-prisoners to facilities to treatment seems to them that hostels are prisons in the community. It is not useful for ex-prisoners' rehabilitation.(2)A Information system on the addresses of the sex offenders from the probation office to the police office strengthens control on them and excludes them from the community. It will lead them to crime again.