The Study on the Movement of Sea Area and Li fe

本研究的一个目的是为了掌握关注公共生活渔业群体运动和交流的实际情况，并弄清其特点。在渔船的大型化、航行/渔业机械的进步、发动机的大马力中，我考察了渔船船员在太平洋海域大范围移动时捕鱼的生活实际情况。一个主要的领域是冲绳、鹿儿岛、爱媛、高知、静冈。通过采访收集了波尼托渔船船员的生活史，并获得了相关的生命文件。此外，本文还收集整理了一个社区的基本文献/史料，通过与一家干鳕鱼生产企业和金枪鱼渔船船员的对比，更确切地掌握了该社区渔船船员运动互换的实际情况。(1)渔业劳动是海上生活结构的生产状况，其特征明显。波尼托渔船船员的行为很好地受到了劳动规则和习俗的规范。由于海域运动的蔓延，延长了作业周期，特别是加强了劳动力。(2)海上生活结构消费的衣食住行对渔业劳动力的辅助性较高。此外，一种创造性的生活理念被认为通过延长航程来增加娱乐性。(3)关于波尼托渔船船员在这种情况下，与家人的交流，与当地人的交流，能够勾勒出在精神上得到了怎样的发展，在回到港口的情况下回到了家，或者回到了港口的供应地。这一点既能充分体现定性侦查的优点，又能检验侦查技术的得体性。

A purpose of this study is to grasp the actual situation that paid the attention to the movement and interchange of communal living fishery group, and is to clarify the characteristic. In upsizing of a fishing boat, advancement of a voyage / fishery machinery, a high horsepower of an engine, I examined the life actual situation of the fishing boat crew who fished a bonito while moving Pacific sea area greatly based on a life history method. A main field is Okinawa, Kagoshima, Ehime, Kochi, Shizuoka.The life history of the bonito fishing boat crew by an interview was collected and a related life document was secured. In addition, the basic documents / historical materials of a community were collected and arranged it.From comparison with a dried bonito manufacturer and the tuna fishing boat crew, the actual situation of the bonito fishing boat crew interchanging with movement was more definitely grasped.Knowledge provided in this study is as follows. (1) As for the fishery labor that was productive situation of life structure at sea, the characteristics became clear. An action of the bonito fishing boat crew was regulated well by a rule and custom of labor. Because movement of sea area spreads, a period of the operation was prolonged, and reinforcement of labor becomes in particular remarkable. (2) The subsidiarity to fishery labor was high in the food, clothing and shelter which are situation of consumption of life structure at sea. In addition, an inventive idea of life was seen to raise entertainment by prolongation of a voyage. (3)About the bonito fishing boat crew in such a situation bottom, the interchange with a family, interchange with local people was able to sketch what was developed materially mentally in the case of return to a port to the home or a port to the supplying ground. This point could show a merit of qualitative investigation enough and was able to inspect the propriety of investigation technique, too.