The Qualitative Study for betterment of living satisfaction of mentally disabled persons and physically disabled persons.

日本在1993年制定《残疾人基本法》后，将身体残疾、精神残疾和智力残疾这三种残疾的政策和支持进行了整合。我们对居住在社区的肢体残疾人士、脊髓灰质炎后及脊髓损伤后人士进行了调查。之后，我们用相同结构的量表对智障人士进行了调查。我们在这项研究中有两个目标。首先，我们比较了智力残疾者和身体残疾者的结果。其次，我们的目的是讨论如何将身体残疾的调查结果与受试者或社会分享。第一项研究：对社区精神分裂症患者进行自我报告调查。该量表由身体功能与结构、活动、社会参与和环境因素4个维度组成，并按照IDH-2模型编制。此外，我们还增加了生活满意度的维度。此外，为了评估身体功能和结构、活动、社会参与和生活满意度的时间过程，我们引入了视觉模拟时间过程量表（VAST）。结果表明，智力残疾者在日常生活活动方面的局限性并不大，但在社交活动方面的局限性与肢体残疾者相差无几。对于精神分裂症患者的VAST，活动的时间进程和生活满意度是相似的。另一方面，脊髓灰质炎后患者的VAST指出社会参与满意度和生活满意度的时间过程具有相似性，脊髓损伤后患者的VAST指出社会参与、社会参与满意度和生活满意度的时间过程具有相似性。第二项研究：我们讨论了调查结果的分享方式，并从传播的角度考虑了研究对象与研究者的关系。通信过程由信息的发送方-接口-接收方组成。在问卷调查中，有三种沟通方式：(1)被调查者-问卷调查者，(2)被调查者-报告-被调查者，(3)被调查者-报告-被调查者。在访谈调查中，研究本身承担了界面的角色，研究者与被调查者的关系发生了变化。这里有两种交流，(1)研究人员和被试——本研究——研究人员和被试，(2)被试——本研究——研究人员、被试和社会。少

In Japan, after the Basic Law for Persons with Disabilities was formed in 1993, policy and support for the three kind of disability, physical disability, mental disability and intellectual disability was aimed to be integrated. We had conducted the survey for the physically disabled persons, post-polio and post-SCI persons living in the community. Afterthere, we have conducted the survey for mentally disabled persons with the inventory with same construction. We have two objectives in this study. First, we compaired the result of mentally disabled persons with the physically disabled persons. Second, we aimed to discuss the way to share the survey results of physical disability with the subjects or society.First Reserch : We conducted the self-report survey for the menntally disabled persons with schizophreny in the community. The inventory was consist of four dimensions, body functions and structure, activity, social participation and environmental factors accotding to the model of IC … More IDH-2. Moreover we added the dimension of life satisfaction. Furthermore, to assess the timecourse of body functions and structure, activity, social participation and lifesatisfaction, we introduced the Visual Analogue Scale for Time Course (VAST). The results showed that mentally disabled persons did not have so much limitations with ADL, but they have nearly the same limitations in the activities with sociality as physically disabled persons. As for the VAST of persons with schizophreny, the time courese of activity and life satisfaction were analogous. On the other hand, the VAST of post-polio persons pointed that the time course of satisfaction with social participation and lifesatisfaction were analogous, and the VAST of post-SCI persons pointed that the time course of social participation, satisfaction with social participation and life satisfaction.Second Research : We discussed the way to share the survey results, and consider the subject-researcher relationship from the viewpoiont of communication. The process of communication was consist of the sender of information-the interface-the receiver. In the questionnaire survey, there were three kind of communication, (1)subjects-questionnaire-researchers, (2)researchers-report-subjects, (3)researchers-report-researchers. In the interview survey, research itself undertook the role of interface, and researcher-subject relationship changed. Here there were two kinds of communication, (1)researchers and subjects-this study-researchers and subjects, (2)subjects-this study-researchers and subjects and society. Less