International Comparative Study on the Building of Collaboration in Community Business

为了准备英国的调查，通过对欧洲前人研究的批判性回顾，国内社区企业和地区组织、意大利的社会合作联盟和中国的非营利组织掌握的现状，建立了一个理论框架等海外案例研究。2004年2月27日-3月12日，主要对英国社会企业进行听证调查。通过对英国社会企业的调查，财务基础，政府结构，英国社会企业的组织构成，与政府和公司的伙伴关系，一家社会企业被安置在英国志愿部门的问题可以澄清，它于2004年11月主要在意大利特伦特对社会合作联盟和相关团体进行了听证调查。虽然社会合作联盟由此在当地社区形成了什么网络，但有可能理解…更多的是向社会上被排斥的人做劳动力市场的插入(工作整合)业务。此外，在社会服务局和特伦特市的社会服务中心和特伦特市的志愿服务中心举行听证会，也可以在社会合作联盟与行政政策的关系、社会合作工会与其他志愿组织的划分关系等方面获得不断的了解。围绕在合作的同时设定具体理想合作方式的地区，可能已经彻底取得了最大的收获。此外，它还访问了伦敦，并对英国社会企业进行了补充调查，补充了对英国社会企业的调查。由于听证会中与合作社有关的要素多做了强利益相关者多类型的社会企业，而且由于有社会企业类型的社会企业，上一年的英国社会企业调查可以了解到英国社会企业的种类繁多。通过本研究可以了解到，通过这项研究，一家社会企业在制度背景和社会基础上深深地植根于各国。总之，作为非常反差的社会企业，意大利的社会合作联盟与重视市场竞争的英国社会企业紧密联系在一起的地方合作主义结构是可以把握的。较少

To prepare British investigation, it did overseas case research such as the building of a theoretical frame through the critical reviewing of the preceding research in the Europe, the present situation grasping by the domestic community business and the area organization, the social cooperative union in Italy and the not-for-profit organization in China.February 27th, 2004 - March 12nd, it mainly implemented hearing investigation for the British social enterprise.Through the investigation, the financial basis, the government structure, the organization composition in the British social enterprise, the partnership relation with the government and the company, the placing of a social enterprise in the British voluntary sector could be clarified.It did the hearing investigation of the social cooperative union and the related groups mainly in Trent in Italy in November, 2004. While the social cooperative union formed what network in the local community by this, it was possible to understan … More d whether or not it was doing insertion (work integration) business to the labor market to the excluded people socially.Also, the constant knowledge could be won in the relation between the social cooperative union and the administrative policy, the division relation between the social cooperative union and the other voluntary organization and so on, too, about doing a hearing to the voluntary service center in the society service bureau and Trent city in Trent city, too.It is possible to have drawn the biggest harvest thoroughly by centering on the area where the concrete ideal way of cooperation set meanwhile collaboration is called Trent. Also, it called in at London and it did supplement investigation, additional hearing investigation about the British social enterprise.Because many, the element having to do with a cooperative did the social enterprise of the strong stakeholder multi- type in the hearing and because there are social enterprises of the social business type, the British social enterprise investigation in the previous year could understand the wide variety of the British social enterprise.It was possible to understand that a social enterprise was deeply embedded through this research by the systematic background and the social basis every country.Above all, being of the very contrastive social enterprise, the Italian social cooperative union who is connecting closely to the structure local cooperatism with the British social enterprise which thinks much of the market competition, could be grasped. Less