A study of negative cognition concerning diabetes-the creation of a new psychological inventory and the investigation of its relationship to diabetes treatment outcome-

对180例1型糖尿病患者和380例2型糖尿病患者进行了问卷调查，问卷内容包括与糖尿病相关的消极认知。进行因子分析，并提取有用的因素，为每种类型的糖尿病。受试者还完成了既定的心理量表：糖尿病问题领域调查（PAID），贝克抑郁量表（BDI），状态-特质焦虑量表（STAI），自动思维问卷（ATQ），扩展绝望量表（EHS）和自尊测试（SES）。问卷和因子与其他量表上的相应因子相关良好。检查了医疗记录中的医疗和人口统计数据。其中一些因素与HbA 1c相关。

180 type 1 diabetic patients and 380 type 2 diabetic patients completed a questionnaire containing many items related to "negative cognition concerning diabetes". Factor analysis was done and useful factors were extracted for each type of diabetes. Subjects also completed established psychological inventories: Problem Areas in Diabetes Survey (PAID), Beck Depression Inventory (BDI), State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Automatic Thoughts Questionnaire (ATQ), Expanded Hopelessness Scale (EHS), and Self-esteem Test (SES). The questionnaire and factors correlated well with the corresponding factors on the other inventories. Medical and demographic data were checked on medical records. Some of the factors correlated with HbA1c.