The development of comprehensive way of area life support which is due to the chase of nursing care family with dementia of early stage

1.前言本研究的目的是通过艺术治疗为早期痴呆和年轻痴呆患者（作为研究对象）和照顾家庭提供一个相互交流的场所。本研究以照护家庭自助团体的发展为观察对象，并以促进对象的社会参与及改善心理/行为障碍为目的，进行为期两年的艺术治疗介入.方法通过艺术治疗提供一个相互交流的场所，通过观察评价对象识别功能、ADL、QOL等变化。我们进行了小组访谈，同时进行辅导的家庭谁照顾的形成一个自助小组的目的。时间：2005.8 - 2006.12.3。结果与讨论通过对对象进行为期六个月的艺术治疗，（1）在日常生活中，证实了攻击性/主动性的维持/改善。(2)通过对轻微疾病或中度症状的干预，可以预期效果。(3)艺术治疗为对象的人找到新的角色提供了可能。(4)一个经历过护理的人的存在起着顾问的作用。他们成为一个照顾家庭的榜样。结论艺术治疗是（1）作为一个有效的相互交流的场所，并作为一个生产和进步的场所。(2)它让心理的一面被激活。(3)它促进社会参与。(4)它通过提供一个肯定的位置，保持了客体人的情感稳定。它还影响着客体与其家庭的关系。未来，我们将规划环境的充实与维护，以延续艺术治疗。我们想建立一个咨询功能和一个角色功能，并对一个政策提出建议。

1. IntroductionThe purpose of this study offered a place of mutual interchange to dementia of early stage and younger dementia (as objects) and a care family by art therapy. We observed the development as a self-help group of care families and tried intervention of art therapy aimed for promotion of social participation of objects and improvement of psychology / behavioral disorder for two years.2. MethodsWe offered a place of mutual interchange by art therapy and evaluated changes such as a recognition function of objects, ADL, QOL by observation. We performed group interview while performing counseling to the family who took care of the formation of a self-help group for a purpose. It was period:2005.8〜2006.12.3. Results and DiscussionAs a result of having carried out art therapy to objects for six months, (1) In everyday life, maintenance / improvement of aggressiveness / initiative was confirmed. (2) It can be expected an effect by intervention in a slight illness or a medium grade symptom. (3) The opportunity that found a new role of a person of object was possible by art therapy. (4) Existence of a person who experienced care functioned as a consultant. And they became a role model as a care family.4. ConclusionArt therapy was (1) effective as a place of mutual interchange and functioned as of productive and a progressive place. (2) It let the psychological side activate. (3) It promotes social participation. (4) By an offer of an affirmative place, It kept emotion of a person of object stability. And It affected relationship between objects and their family. In future, We plan environmental substantiality and maintenance to continue art therapy. We want to build a consultation function and a role function, and to do a proposal to a policy.