THE INTERNATIONAL STUDY ON THE INDUSTRIAL ORGANIZATION OF FARM CONTRACTER

本研究明确了以下几点：1。日本农业承包企业具有股份有限公司、股份有限公司、农业合作协会组织、农业公共公司、农家乐集团等多种企业形式的产业结构。大机器、大工程承包的农场承包虽然表现出规模经济，但作为集团化经营的小规模承包却无法实现规模经济。另一方面，承包商有实现企业多元化的趋势，为了获得每年的工作，他进入了一个高地段，堆肥喷洒等。3 .虽然承包者与农民之间的合同以直接的口头谈判相对性履行的情况较多，但通过“代理和调整组织”的介入，可以实现工程、机器和劳动力的调整，降低交易成本。在德国北部，承包商也加入了一个机器环。他们已经开始进入田间，不仅是旱地段和饲料段，而且村庄环境维护，如除雪，公园清洁，堆肥收集工作，污泥处理。新的大米政策改革和新的自给自足饲料增产政策的影响带来了与饲料大米供应有关的承包商组织的增加。在东北和康德地区，不仅在传统的畜牧业区发展饲料水稻，而且在稻田区也发展饲料水稻。很明显，在水稻作物中有来自信托组织的条目。承包商（业务）已进入TMR供应作为最后的饲料产品，特别是在北海道。从建立自给自足的饲料结构的角度来看，估计这是接近最终承包商的模型

Many points which became clear by this research are summarized as follow.1.The Japanese farm contractor has the industrial structure with various forms of enterprise like incorporated company, a limited company, an agricultural cooperative association organization, an agricultural public corporation, and a farmhouse group.2.Although the farm contractor with large-sized machine and big work contract demonstrates the economy of scale, Small scale contractor as group farming cannot perform economy of scale.On the other hand, a contractor has the tendency to attain enterprise diversification, in order to acquire work through every year, and he has entered into a upland section, compost spraying, etc.3.Although there are so many cases where the contract between contractors and farmers is performed by direct oral negotiation relativity, by "agency and adjustment organization" intervening among both, adjustment of the works, the machines, and the labor forces can be performed, and the transaction cost is cut down.4.At the German northern part, the contractor has also joined into a machine ring. They have begun entry to the field not only upland section and feed section but village environmental maintenance, such as snow removal, park cleaning, collection work of compost, and sludge processing.5.The influence of the new rice policy reform and the new of a self sufficiency feed production increase policy brought increase of the contractor organization in connection with supply of a feed rice.Feed rice were developed not only in the conventional livestock raising zone but in paddy field zone at northeast and Kant area. It became clear that there is entry from the trust organization in a rice crop.6.The contractor [business] has entered TMR supply as the last feed product especially in Hokkaido.It is estimated that this is approaching an ultimate contractor's model from the viewpoint of establishment of a self-sufficient feed structure