Research on the Re-organization of Sport and Physical Education Systems : from the Viewpoint of Reconstruction of Publicness

本研究的目的是：1)在“公共性重建”的新概念下继续对主体进行考察；2)根据(1)展示公共性概念的本来面目，在现有体育教育体制的基础上以及主体如何克服公共性来构建新体制；3)在此基础上，构建21世纪初体育教育的几种新模式体系。因此，在本研究中，我从流动公共性重构的角度厘清了1)和2)，并从班级、健康和家庭体育三个方面重新考察了每一个概念。同样，对于科目3)，也分为运动与体育教育系统。体育制度方面，我以日本的Jr.high体育制度为基础，后者以日本的地级市区域体育推广基本计划为基础。因此，据了解，现行的体育体育体制方案并不是一个从根本上接受自由的体育欲望和兴趣的体制，也没有体现与生活问题相联系的“公共性”。对于一个具体的系统重组，我发现需要澄清体育的文化吸引力和公共性是如何联系在一起的，并通过国际比较来表征这个模型。未来的问题是：1)从社会学的角度阐明体育作为文化为何、如何与公共性联系在一起；2)展示“体育作为文化”与公共性联系在一起的组织系统可能性；3)将结果应用于日本公司体育、地区体育、学校体育的固定状态，阐明通过体育作为文化组织的新公共性的实践可能性。

The purpose of this research is 1)to continue investigation of subject against the new concept of "reconstruction of publicness", 2)according to (1) demonstrate the concept of publicness as it has been, based on the existing system of sports & physical education and how the subject has been overcome to construct new system, and 3)based on this, to construct several new model systems of physical education, sports in beginning of 21st century.So in this research, I clarify 1)and 2)together as the re-organization of sports and physical Education Systems from the viewpoint of the reconstruction of publicness through flow and reinvestigate each concept from the class, health and family sports. Also as for subject 3), divide into sports & physical education system. As for the PE system, I use the Japanese Jr.high PE system as the base, for the latter take the Japanese regional sports promotion basic plan at prefecture level as the base.As a result, it is understood that the present plan for Sports & PE system is not a system that accepts free desire and interest for sports at the fundamental level and still does not reflect "publicness" which is tied with life issue. For a concrete re-organization of system, I found a need for the clarification of how cultural attraction of sports and publicness is tied, and to characterize the model through international comparison.A future issue is 1)to clarify why, how sports as a culture will be tied with publicness sociologically theoretically, 2)show organizational systematic possibility of "sports as culture" tied with publicness, and 3)apply the result to the fixed state of company sports, regional sports, school sports in Japan and clarify practical possibility of new publicness organized through sports as culture.