Conflict Between Eastern and Western Medicine in Colonial Korea

研究结果概要如下：（1）如果将医生分为西医和传统医生，则人口比例逐年下降。（2）西医比例虽有所上升，但在1942年最多为0.16。另一方面，在日本是0.75，在台湾在1942年是0.36。3.韩国人在公立医院的病人数量在殖民时期迅速变化。这一数字在1910年代前半期迅速增加，在1910年代后期迅速下降。这个数字在20世纪20年代没有变化，但在30年代中期迅速增加。然而，从人口比例的观点来看，日本患者的比例高于韩国。4.虽然在东西方医学研究小组成立时，对这个问题有各种各样的看法，但很明显，成立宣言是在1921年11月宣布的。该宣言明确规定了传统医生预防感染的责任，1930年代，传统医学的复兴和普及运动在制度上得到了发展，1930年代传统医学的复兴和普及运动在制度上得到了发展，19在韩国普遍轻视传统医学的情况下，庆成帝国大学医学部的杉原纪之教授从西医的立场上，破例接受了阴阳原理的一部分。8.韩国医生独立于日本医生，发展了国民保健运动。虽然他们在1930年代的东西方医学之争中反对韩国传统医学，但也有一些医生坚持传统医学的有效性。

The outline of research results is as follows.1.If medical doctors were defined as the Western doctors and the traditional doctors, the population ratio decreased every year.2.Although Western doctor's ratio increased, it was at most 0.16 in 1942. On the other hand, it was 0.75 in Japan, and it was 0.36 in Taiwan in 1942.3.The number of Korean patients in public hospital changed rapidly through the colonial period. The number increased rapidly at the first half of the 1910s, and decreased rapidly late in the 1910s. And the number did not change in the 1920s, but increased rapidly in the mid-1930s. However, from a viewpoint of population ratio, the ratio of Japanese patient was higher than that of Korean.4.Although there were various views about the problem when the Study Group on Eastern-and-Western Medicine was established, it became clear that the declaration of establishment was announced in November, 1921. The declaration specified the traditional doctor's responsibility for prevention of infection, and the combined use of Eastern and Western medicine.5.The traditional doctors oppressed institutionally developed movement which aimed at the revival and popularization of traditional medicine in the 1930s.6.I was able to collect the bibliographic data of the books on traditional medicine published in colonial Korea.7.Although the Japanese medical doctor in Korea generally despised traditional medicine, Professor Noriyuki Sugihara, School of Medicine, Keijo Imperial University, exceptionally accepted a part of Ying-and-Yang principle from the standpoint of Western medicine.8.Korean medical doctors developed national health movement independently of Japanese doctor. Although they were opposed to Korean traditional doctors in the dispute about Eastern and Western medicine in the 1930s, there were some doctors who asserted the validity of traditional medicine.