The effective health promotion of school toilet sanitation and elementary school children's excretion-Multiple evaluation-

在2004-2006年期间，对日本小学生及其家长进行了研究。研究结果如下：日本小学生厕所卫生与如厕习惯的文献研究分析了1955 ~ 2005年有关该课题的文献（n=65）。结果表明，1996年以后，研究文献数量呈上升趋势，且与社会舆论氛围有关。本研究以国小学童（51名）及家长为研究对象，探讨改善睡眠、觉醒、早餐及动碗的健康教育模式。该方案包括关于儿童日常生活习惯和厕所习惯的讲座，健康教育周，结果报告。这个项目持续了20年。高质量的睡眠使生活有规律的显着。儿童经历失禁的实例研究本研究的对象是一名脊柱裂患者。通过访谈，她在小学生活中出现了五个问题：1）学校厕所设施不方便，2）在学校没有时间进行自我导尿安全，3）母亲在自我导尿过渡过程中的担心和冲突，4）好奇的同学，5）学校旅行时公共厕所不干净和不方便。

Research was carried out among Japanese elementary school children and their parents during the period 2004-2006. The results were summarized as follows :Study of literatures on school toilet sanitation and toilet habits of elementary school children excretion in JapanLiteratures about the subject from 1955 to 2005 (n=65) were analyzed. Results showed that the number of literatures was increased after 1996 and related to the climate of public opinion. The main subject was investigations into actual conditions.A model health education program for improving quality sleep, awakening, breakfast and bowl movementThe subjects for this study were elementary school children (n=51) and the parents. The program consisted of a lecture about children's daily habits and toilet habits, health education weeks, report about the results. This program continued for 2years. Quality sleep made life regular significantly.Study of instances of children experiencing incontinenceThe subject for this study was a patient with spina bifida. By the interview, five problems in her elementary school life were emerged ; 1)the inconvenient facilities of a school toilet, 2)no time for self-catheterization safety at school, 3)her mother's worry and conflict in the transition to self-catheterization, 4)curious classmates, 5)unclean and inconvenient public toilet on a school trip.