The application and development of the methods of spatial data building, management and analysis to archaeological research

研究结果如下。1.建立考古空间数据库的新方法(1)我们与技术研究小组在黎巴嫩泰尔世界遗产开发了3D数据模型和考古特征测量方法。(2)利用面状摄影测量方法制作奈良市景观模型，并将其与20032年的景观进行比较。利用统一建模语言对考古地物进行建模，开发了考古空间数据仓库。为了实现考古数据的共享，需要基于TC/211国际标准对考古数据进行标准化，研究了考古空间数据、元数据和要素编目的应用方案。3考古空间分析应用程序模块的开发(1)Dember(数字高程模型和横断面图)，CONTINUUSE PATH(基于最小成本的寻路分析)Looker(可见性分析)(2)作为应用程序的测试，我们尝试了考古文化的旅行成本和趋势面分析的场地流域分析

The research results are as follows. 1. The development of new methods for building spatial data base in archaeology (1)We developed the 3D data model and archaeological feature measurement' methods using 3D lazar scanning at Tyle world heritage in Lebanon with the technical research group. (2)Nara city landscape models were made by areal photogrametry and compared between the landscape in 1963 and in 20032. The modeling of archaeological feature using UML and the development of a crealinghouse for archaeological spatial data. For the archaeological data sharing, we need the standardization of archaeological data based on tc/211 world standards We researched the application schema of archaeological spatial data, metadata and feature cataloging.3 The development application program module for the spatial analysis in archaeology (1)DEMBER(Digital Elevation model and cross section diagram), CONTINUOUSE PATHWAY (path finding analysis by least cost) LOOKER(Visibility analysis) (2)As the test of those application program, we tried the site catchments analysis by travel cost and trend surface analysis for archaeological culture