A New Development of Electromagnetic Processing of Materials

本项目由日本文部科学省科学研究资助基金（No. 0211204）资助，现已启动。1998年已经进入了四年的最后一年。在此期间，各小组的研究成果报告委员会开设了8次，并在项目的大力援助下分别举办了两次和一次日法联合研讨会和国际研讨会。尽管定量客观地评价研究成果并不容易，但以下事实可能会说明该项目实质性发挥的作用的重要性。“第三届材料电磁加工国际研讨会”于2000年4月3日~ 6日在名古屋举行，来自18个国家的200名与会者包括100名外国人。回顾研讨会的历史，1994年在日本名古屋大学举行的第一届研讨会…More为传播EPM（材料电磁加工）的词做出了贡献，1997年在巴黎举行的第二届研讨会，在世界范围内认识到EPM的重要性。在第三次研讨会上，应用原理从洛伦兹力扩展到磁化力，应用材料从导电物质如金属到非导电物质，材料状态从液体到固体。也就是说，在第三届学术研讨会上取得的最重要的成果是在一个新的学术领域“与强磁场有关的材料科学”中迈出了第一步。此外，在日本和法国作为世界领先的EPM国家之间的联合研讨会上，许多日本代表团从该项目成员中被提名。这一事实表明，该项目的成员与法国方面的研究人员一起，在很大程度上引导了EPM世界的发展方向。在4年期间所取得的研究成果可在00篇研究论文，000项专利（000项政府持有的专利），000篇报纸文章中获得。在晶体与结构取向的控制、电磁波的产生和磁场诱导马氏体相变3个领域做出了较大的贡献。少

The project under the financial support of the Ministry of Education, Science Culture, Japan through a Grant in Aid for Scientific Research (No. 0211204) that has started. 1998 have gotten into the final year in the four years period. During this period, the Committee for reporting research results in each group has been opened eight times and the Joint Seminar between Japan and France and the International Symposium have been held under the substantial aid of the project, twice and once, respectively. Though it is not easy to evaluate the research results in the quantitative and objective way, the following facts may tell the importance of the role which the project has played substantially."The Third International Symposium on Electromagnetic Processing of Materials" was held under the devotional aid of this project on April 3〜6, 2000 at Nagoya and 200 participants including 100 foreigners gathered from 18 countries. In retrospect on the history of the Symposium, the First Symposium … More was held 1994 at Nagoya University in Japan, which contributed to make the opportunity to spread the word of EPM (Electromagnetic Processing of Materials) and the Second Symposium 1997 at Paris, in which the importance of EPM was recognized in the worldwide. In the Third Symposium the applied principle has spread from Lorentz force to Magnetization force, the application materials from conductive substances such as metals to non-conductive ones, materials state from liquid to solid. That is, the most important crop obtained in the Third Symposium was to engrave the first step in a new academic field calling " Materials Science Relating with a High Magnetic Field". Also in the Joint Seminar between Japan and France as the leading countries in the world of EPM a lot of Japanese delegations were nominated from this project members. This fact implies that the members in this project together with researchers in France side has substantially steered the developing direction of EPM world.The research results obtained in the 4 years period are available in 00 research papers, 00 patents (00 Government holding ones), 00 articles in newspapers. The big contribution has been done in the 3 fields on the Control of Crystal and Structure Orientation, the Generation of Electromagnetic Supersonic Waves and the Magnetic Field-Induced Martensitic Transformation. Less