Corpus-based Grammars of the Historical and Biographical Texts of the 18th Dynasty in the Hieroglyphic Character: The Royal Inscriptions of Queen Hatshepsut

该项目在主题上延续了之前DFG资助的项目“第18王朝象形文字历史和传记文本语法的初步研究--皇家石碑直到阿蒙诺菲斯三世”，但以修改的方式进行。公元前1479-1458年）现在在观察范围内。这些文本代表了与之前调查的皇家石碑的真实的对比：它们是在一个狭窄的时间跨度（22年）内完成的，因此调查大致是同步的。在风格和内容方面，它们比皇家石碑更加同质化，因为它们集中在少数几个地方（卡纳克，西底比斯/Deir el Bahari，Speos Artemidos），增加了一个事实，即卡纳克/底比斯更大区域的文本是在一个人的监督下组成的，首席建筑师Senenmut，因为主要主题的内容曲目“哈特谢普苏特，《革新者和救世主》的篇幅要小得多，但可以归入一个单独的文本语域《神-王-互动》。研究的重点是动词系统、代词系统以及形式和功能上的同义词位的分类，其次是名词、形容词、数字、正字法、词汇和短语。研究结果将与中王国时期的古典中埃及语的语言状况进行比较。2000-1700 BCE）的一般情况和情况的皇家石碑的第18王朝特别。这些文本也是有趣的关于两个进一步的语法特征已经注意到：首先，他们有相当多的古语。在这里，应该确定它们在所讨论的语法问题的总量中所占的数量份额。第二个问题是文本中明显的“女性化转变”，即过去为男性创作的文本被改编为女性个体，并显示出从几个与男性相关的男性形式到女性形式的转变，而这些男性形式通常不会出现。由于这些文本的语言是一种传统的习语，而一些女性形式在当代语言中不再存在或正在衰落，作为补充，它打算将所选语料库的主要部分纳入“埃及语言结构与转换”项目的在线数据库“埃及语言词库”。《吉普赛人的故事》Text- und Wissenskultur im阿尔滕Ägypten'（BBAW柏林/SAW莱比锡）.

The project thematically continues the previously DFG-funded project ‘Preliminary Studies on the Grammar of the Historical and Biographical Texts of the 18th Dynasty in the Hieroglyphic Character - The Royal Stelae up to Amenophis III’, but in a modified manner.The royal inscriptions of Queen Hatshepsut (reigned c. 1479-1458 BCE) are now in the scope of observation. These texts represent a real counterpoint to the before investigated royal stelae: They were composed in a narrow time span (22 years), so that the investigation is approximately synchronic. Stylistically and with respect to the contents they are more homogenic than the royal stelae because they are concentrated on few localities (Karnak, Western Thebes/Deir el Bahari, Speos Artemidos), adding the fact, that the texts of the greater area of Karnak/Thebes were composed under the supervision of one single person, the chief architect Senenmut, and because the repertoire of contents with the main theme ‘Hatshepsut, the Innovator and the Saviour’ is far less expansive, but can be allocated to one single text register ‘God-King-Interactions’. The study will concentrate on the following focal points: verbal system, pronominal system and the catalogue of the synsemantic lexemes in form and function, followed by sketches about nouns, adjectives, numbers, orthography, lexicon in general, and phraseology. The results will be compared with the linguistic situation of Classic Middle Egyptian of the Middle Kingdom (c. 2000-1700 BCE) in general and the situation of the Royal Stelae of the 18th Dynasty in particular. These texts are also interesting with respect to two further grammatical features which were already noted: At first, they have a fairly high number of archaisms. Here it should be determined what quantitative share they take of the total volume of the grammatical issues in question. The second question is the visible ‘feminine shift’ of the texts, i.e. the fact, that texts which used to be composed for male persons were adapted for a female individual and show a shift from several person related masculine forms to feminine ones where they usually did not appear. Since the language of these texts is a traditional idiom, and several feminine forms were no longer existent or in decline in the contemporary language, it should be investigated to which degree the composers were or were not successful in this adaptation.As an addition it is intended to incorporate a major part of the chosen corpus into the online database ‘Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae’ of the project ‘Strukturen und Transformationen des Wortschatzes der Ägyptischen Sprache. Text- und Wissenskultur im Alten Ägypten’ (BBAW Berlin/SAW Leipzig).