Modular 1:1-Structural Component Test Rig

在法兰克福应用科学大学（Frankfurt UAS）的1学院（建筑-土木工程-地理信息学），对建筑结构进行跨学科研究，而在2学院（计算机科学与工程）进行研究，例如生物力学医学技术的材料。拟议的项目将支持和建立以下两个部门的研究领域：-可持续轻量化建筑；-按照WHG/AwSV（处理对水有害物质的设施）的紧密结构；-薄壁碳混凝土构件的连接、锚固和紧固技术；-钢构件/木钢复合结构的稳定性；-结构玻璃工程；-与混凝土结构连接的岩土工程；-陶瓷结构部件寿命模型。该应用程序的主要目标是支持现有的，良好的实验室设备的院系1和2与测试平台1:1组件测试，包括摄影测量3D测量技术。这允许调查具有复杂承重行为的大型建筑组件或其他无法在现有标准试验机中测试的成员。因此，该试验台开辟了小型、准静态加载模型构件之外的研究问题和项目，这些模型构件可用于研究具有简单线性承载效应的材料试件在细观水平上的行为，但只能为描述更复杂的承载机制奠定基础。目前正在建立的研究领域只有通过这样一个实验设施才能科学地进入。该提案的次要目标是增加研究项目的数量，在获得第三方资助方面的竞争力，法兰克福UAS在各自科学界的知名度，更好地利用现有设备基础设施，基于第三方资助的博士职业道路的相关发展以及研究生院的发展。使用模块化1:1结构组件试验台，其钢安装板约为3.5 m x 5.5 m，钢组件（测试框架，支撑块）和静态/动态液压缸。该试验台应能承受垂直、水平以及大型结构部件的组合载荷。此外，还使用了用于现场记录组件变形的摄影测量3D测量系统以及以线性位移传感器和测量放大器（包括软件）形式的传统测量技术。

At faculty 1 (Architecture - Civil Engineering - Geomatics) of Frankfurt University of Applied Sciences (Frankfurt UAS), interdisciplinary research is conducted on building structures, while at faculty 2 (Computer Science and Engineering) research is conducted e.g. on materials for biomechanical medical technology. The proposed project will support and build up the following research fields in the two departments: - Sustainable lightweight constructions; - Tight structures in accordance with WHG/AwSV (Facilities for handling substances hazardous to water); - Connection, anchoring and fastening technologies in thin-walled carbon concrete components; - Stability of steel components / wood-steel composite structures; - Structural glass engineering; - Geotechnical engineering with interfaces to structural concrete construction; - Lifetime models for ceramic structural components. The primary objective of the application is to support the existing, good laboratory equipment of faculties 1 and 2 with a test rig for 1:1 component tests including photogrammetric 3D measurement technology. This allows the investigation of large-format building components with complex load-bearing behavior or other members that cannot be tested in the existing standard testing machines. The test rig thus opens up research questions and projects beyond small-format, quasi-statically loaded model members, which can be used to investigate the behavior of material specimens at the meso level with simple linear load-bearing effects, but which can only form the basis for describing more complex load-bearing mechanisms. The research fields, which are currently being established, can only be scientifically made accessible with such an experimental facility. Secondary goals of the proposal are the increase of the amount of research projects, the competitiveness in the acquisition of third-party funding, the visibility of Frankfurt UAS in the respective scientific communities, the better utilization of the existing equipment infrastructure, the associated development of PhD career paths based on third party funding and the development of a graduate school. A modular 1:1-structural component test rig with a steel mounting plate of approximately 3.5 m x 5.5 m, steel components (test frames, support blocks) and static/dynamic hydraulic cylinders is used. The test rig shall be able to apply vertical, horizontal as well as combined loads to large-sized structural components. In addition, a photogrammetric 3D measuring system for field-wise recording of component deformations as well as conventional measuring technology in the form of linear displacement transducers and measuring amplifiers including software are used.