Historical Study of Phonology of Peking and Northern Mandarin Dialects

作为1984-1986年的研究成果，发表了以下文章：1.清末河间府(县)方言的语音特征。中国古代耿氏第二组韵律的音系演变--组3。汉语普通话方言音韵学史研究(一)第一篇，以威格主编的《河间方言词典》为基础，对方言音韵学进行考察。在列出音节表后，作者指出了北方方言的一些特点，以及河间府方言与北京话的区别。在第二篇文章中，作者讨论了为什么以及如何在北方方言中，古汉语耿组的喉音二分词没有引起舌化(ka&gt；kia)。根据他的假设，主要元音中的语音演变a&gt；a阻碍了他们的味化。第三篇文章讨论了清代主要官话之一的南京官话的音系。本文的研究材料是K·赫明(1902)的《南京宽化》一书。文章首先列出了这一方言的每一个音节的表格，然后对南京官话和古代汉语进行了详细的比较。

As the results of the 1984-1986 research, the following articles were published :1. Phonological Characteristics of the Ho-chien-fu ( Hsien-hsien ) Dialect of the late Ch'ing Period2. Phonological Evolution of the Division II rimes of Ancient Chinese Geng rime-group3. Historical Study of Phonology of Chinese Mandarin Dialects ( I )In the first article, on a basis of the dictionary of Ho-chien-fu dialect, which was compiled by L. Wieger, the dialect phonology was investigated. After showing tables of syllables, the author pointed out some characteristics of the dialect, as well as the difference between the Ho-chien-fu dialect and that of Peking.In the second article, the author discussed the question of why and how the division II words of gutturals and laryngals of ancient Chinese Geng rime-group did not cause palatalization(ka>kia) in the Northern dialects. According to his assumption the phonetic evolution a>a in the main vowel prevented them from palatalizing.The third article deals with the phonology oh Nanking Mandarin, which is one of the major mandarin dialects in the Ch'ing period. The material for studying is the book " The Nanking Kuan Hua " by K. Hemeling (1902). The article first shows tables of every syllable of this dialect and then describes a detailed comparison between the Nanking Mandarin and the Ancient Chinese.