ON THE "SITATEYAMA" METHOD OF SILVICULTURAL FORESTRY--THE SEPARATION OF OWNERSHIP AND MANAGEMENT--

人工林的生产周期很长。劳动力或资本的投入偏向于早期阶段。顺便提一下，在日本的一些地方，当日本林业活动开始时（1955-1970年），在这些活动结束时出售森林的情况很明显。一些森林管理机构在商业上也这样做——“SITATEYAMA”造林方法。笔者对这些案例进行了积极的研究。购买者是该地区中小型财产的人，他们作为生息资本。笔者研究的地区是和歌山县熊野川镇、三重县宫山镇和北海道东部。现在，日本林业处于结构性萧条，很少有人投资植树造林。但需要当地的森林维护和利用管理机构采取措施，以获得政府的资金。我们必须追求“SHITATEYAMA”方法的扩展形式——所有权和经营权的分离。

The production period of silvicultural forestry is very long. And the input of labor or capital has a partiality to the early part of that period. By the way , in some local area in Japan, when the Japanese forestry was showing activity (1955-1970) , the cases that the forests were sold at the stage of the end of those operations were in evidence . And some forest management bodies did so in business --"SITATEYAMA" method of silvicultural forestry--.The author studied positively on these cases. The purchasers were men of small and medium property in that area who acted as an interest-bearing capital. The area that the author studied were Kumanogawa-town in Wakayama prefecture, Miyama-town in Mie prefecture and east part of Hokkaido.Now, Japanese forestry is in structural depression, and few people invest in afforestation. But the local management body for maintenance and utilization of forests are required, taking measures for drawing government funds.We have to pursuit the expansive form of "SHITATEYAMA" method --the separation of ownership and management--.