Studies of training for technicians and skilled workers in Manchukuo in wartime regine

满洲国政府成立了满洲里矿业和工业技师协会，为工业发展所必需的技师和熟练工人的需求增加做准备。但他们的技术人员和熟练工人主要依靠日本。1940年，通过重组之前在秋田市建立的NICHIMAN技术工人培训学校，在东京成立了NICHIMAN矿业工业技术人员协会。曼州矿业工业技术人员协会完全委托NICHIMAN矿业工业技术人员协会招聘日本主岛等地的熟练工人。1940年，他们委托Uchihara青年义勇军培训机构在茨城县种植满洲和蒙古，暂时为进入该协会的日本主要岛屿的年轻人提供基础培训。1941年，他们委托Uchihara青年志愿者训练团在茨城县种植满洲和蒙古，暂时为日本主要岛屿的年轻人提供基础培训他们在UCHIHARA毗邻的Koibuhi村建立了最多可容纳3,500名学员的Manshu矿业和工业青年培训所，占地面积30个Cho。Manshu矿业和工业技师协会下设总务处、会计部、商业部、培训部、注册部和宏天分部五个部门。它分别在安托市、哈鲁宾市和HOHTEN开办了技术工人培训学校和大连市技工学校附属技术员培训学校。此外，还监督了50多家企业所属的培训学校，并提供技术人员和技术工人的注册服务NICHIMAN采矿和工业技师协会分别在秋田市、NOHGATA市和Sakata市管理一所培训学校，并受托培训立命馆NICHIMAN技术专科学校的工程师。

The goverment of Manchukuo founded the MANSHU Association for Mining and Industrial Technicians in preparation for the increase in demand for technicians and skilled workers indispensable to industrial development. But they depended chiefly upon Japan for getting their technicians and skilled workers.In 1940, the NICHIMAN association for Mining and Industrial technicians was established in Tokyo by reorganizing the NICHIMAN Training School for skilled workers founded in AKITA city before.The MANSHU Association for Mining and Industrial technicians entrusted the NICHIMAN Association for Mining and Industrial Technicians entirely with its recruitment for skilled workes in the main islands of Japan etc.In 1940 business year,they entrusted the UCHIHARA young People's Volunteer Corps training establishment for the Cultivation of Manchuria and Mongolia in IBARAKI Pref., provisionally with fundamental training for young people admitted to it in the main islands of Japan.In the following 1941, they set up the MANSHU Mining and Industrial Training Establishment for Young People which could accommodate up to three thousand and five hundred trainees with an area of thirty cho in KOIBUCHI village, adjoining land of UCHIHARA.The MANSHU Association for Mining and Industrial technicians consisted of five sections, that is, general affair, accounting, business, training, registration and of HOHTEN branch office.It ran a training school for skilled workers in ANTOH, HARUBIN and HOHTEN, respectively, and the training school for technicians attached to DAIREN technical school.It supervised training schools affiliated to more than fifty enterprises, too and did registeration service of technicians and skilled workers, as well.On the other hand, the NICHIMAN Association for Mining and Industrial Technicians managed a training school in AKITA City, NOHGATA City and SAKATA City, respectively and was entrusted with the training of engineers in RITSUMEIKAN NICHIMAN technical junior college.