Study of the Trade Ceramics in South East Asia

本课题的主要研究对象是行业陶瓷的分类和图片采集。我们的目标是在加里曼丹的马来西亚半岛、贾瓦、马来西亚东部和文莱实现，而在苏门答腊岛和苏拉威尚未实现。主要研究结果如下：1)在马来西亚半岛，1)我们可以看到几个9世纪到10世纪的遗址，在中北部地区，但在南部地区很少。贸易陶瓷组合由中国陶瓷组成--来自茶沙、越窑、兴窑和广东、福建、罗马玻璃和珀尔辛布鲁的陶瓷。在日本，我们很少能找到后四个。2)在13世纪，东南亚和日本的不同之处在于，浮雕花瓣凹陷的青瓷碗在前者中很少见。因此，这些瓷器可能是为了出口到日本和西亚而生产的。3)但在14世纪，两者都有相同的中国陶瓷组合。4)泰国和越南陶瓷在这一地区的数量比…有所增加更多的是14到15世纪，但在日本。5)在菲律宾和东方的爪哇，我们可以看到许多元青花和铁点迎庆，而在马来西亚半岛却很少。这在东南亚彼此之间产生了很大的不同。这是一个有趣的比较，在图班，一个主要港口的马加帕希特王国东加瓦，陶瓷发现在四南沉船韩国，日本市场。2在西加瓦，我们主要研究万腾和帕萨尔伊坎等，从17世纪起的遗址，两者都与东印度公司有关。1)贸易陶瓷包括中国、泰国、日本和欧洲的产品。2)中国陶瓷不仅包括青花，还包括巴达维亚瓷器和釉面过大的瓷器。3)日本产品包括有田和Hakeme-Karatu的青花瓷和Hakeme-Karatu的青花瓷-Takeo的一种滑陶器，Hasami的青瓷。这些陶器在日本发现很少，所以这些陶器可能是为了出口而生产的。较少

Classification and collecting pictures of the trade ceramics are mainly object of our project. Our objectives were achived in Peninsular Malaysia,Jawa,Eastern Malaysia and Brunei in Kalimantan, not yet Sumatera and Sulawesi.Main findings of the research are as follows; 1 In Penisular Malaysia, 1) We can see several sites dated from the 9th to 10th centuries, at the middle and nothern area, but few at southern area. Assemblage of trade ceramics are consisted of Chinese ceramics--from Chagsha, Yue, Xing kilns and from Guangdong, Fujian, Roman glass and Persin Brue. In Japan,we can find very few latter four. 2) In the 13th century, it is the defference between South East Asia and Japan that Celadon bowls with caved petal design in relief are rare in the former. So these ware might have been produced for the purpose of export to Japan and West Asia. 3)But in the 14th century, both have same assemblage of Chinese ceramics. 4) Thai and Vietnamese ceramics in this area has increased from the … More 14th to 15th centuries but in Japan. 5) We can see many Yuan blue & white and iron-spotted Yingqing in Philippin and eathtern Jawa but rare in Penisular Malaysia. It makes a great difference each other in South East Asia. It is interesting to compare the ceramics found in Tuban, one of the main harbor of Majapahit kingdom east Jawa, with ceramics found in Sinan wreck Korea, for Japanese market.2 In West Jawa, mainly we researched Banten and Pasar Ikan etc., the sites from the 17th century onward, and both are connected with the East India Company. 1) The trade ceramics includes the products of China, Thailand, Japan and Europe. 2)The Chinese ceramics include not only blue & white but Batavian ware and over-glage enamels. 3) The Japanese products consists of blue & white, overgraze enameled ware from Arita and Hakeme-Karatu---a kind of slip pottery ware from Takeo, Celadons from Hasami. These ceramics were found a little in Japan, so these ware might have been produced for the purpose of export. Less