Peasants Uprisings in the Rural Society of North-China.

1.本课题的中心目标：为研究当代中国的社会结构和民间意识，制定了收集资料的计划。这项社会研究的范围很广，例如村庄的社会生活和家规、农民的家庭和社会阶层、宗族的结构、民兵和宗教组织的团体、民间信仰和年事、商人和行会的活动、当地的经济结构等。我认为，这些材料可以为研究当时的社会生活基础提供许多有用的建议。本项目进度安排：1988年，在山东省巨野县和平原县进行了主要调查。我们已经在北京和天津地区做了前期准备。1989年，我们在北京市房山区和天津市金海县独流乡进行了调查。比较m…以山东地区和北京/天津地区为研究对象，研究华北地区社会结构和民俗文化的多样性和统一性问题。这个项目的结果：我们在项目中收集的材料可以涵盖很广的范围，我认为这些对于了解现代北方民间社会--中国是非常有价值的。我们计划以《现代中国的社会与民俗文化》(佐佐木，马莫鲁，1991)一书的形式出版这些材料。我们已经出版了一本书，《中国家庭》。《村落与神灵》(路遥、佐佐木(1990)版)，我们利用这些资料和知识收集了我们的专著。4.留下的一些问题：我们现在已经认识到，我们还不能提出一套关于这个问题的典范的理论论文。我认为，绝对有必要重新思考中国现代化的历史问题和文化个性问题。我认为，绝对有必要重新思考中国现代化的历史问题和文化个性问题。我认为，绝对有必要重新思考中国现代化的历史问题和文化个性问题。

1. The central aims of this project : We have made a plan to gather materials for studies on the social structure and a folk consciousness of modern China. The items of this social research have extended over a wide area, for example, a social life and home rules of a village, a household of a peasant and the social strata, the structure of a lineage, groups of militia and religious organizations, folk faiths and annual affairs, and activities of merchants and guilds, a local economic structure and so forth. I think, those materials could offer many useful suggestions for studies of the fundamentals of a social life at that time.2. The schedule of this project : In 1988, we have carried out the main investigations at Shandong Province Juye County and Pingyuan County. And we have done out advance preparations at Beijing and Tianjing areas. In 1989, we have investigated at Fangshan District of Beijing Municipality and Jinhai County Duliu Township of Tianjing Municiparity. Comparing the m … More aterials of two areas, that is, Shandong area with Beijing/Tianjing area, we would study the problems of diversity and uniformity of the social structure and folk culture in North-China.3. The results of this project : The materials which we have gathered in our project can cover a wide range, and I think that those are very valuable for understanding a folk society of modern North-China. We have a plan to publish those materials in book form, "Society and Folk Culture of Modern China : (SASAKI, Mamoru(ed.) 1991). And we have published a book, "Chinese Family. Village, and Deities" (LU, Yao & Mamoru SASAKI(ed.) 1990), into which we collected our monographs written by the use of those materials and knowledges.4. Some problems left behind : We have now recognized that we can not go so far as to suggest a set of theoretical theses of models on this subject. I think, it is absolutely necessary to reconsider the historical questions of the modernization in China and problems of its cultural individuality. Less