Basic Research on the Dimension of CLEARANCE Near Human Body Which Corresponds to the Transformation of Living Style.

对于室内规划来说，这些数据中包含的身体尺寸和行动空间是最基本的重要数据的一部分。它们被用来有效地设计空间，并使室内更容易使用。然而，从现有的研究报告中很难找到适合室内规划目的的人体尺寸和空间尺寸数据。从室内规划应用的角度来看，人们认为必须在遵循日本人体工程学研究会确定的基本项目的同时，开发原始的测量方法。原因如下：(1)室内规划的最终目的是空间的构成，但在许多情况下，重要的是将身体和身体外围作为一个整体来把握，而不是为身体的每个部分使用详细的数值。(2)另外，关于人体尺寸本身，在许多情况下，需要从动态的角度来测量数值，而不是静态的测量值。在许多情况下，如果只以人体而不是人与物相结合的居住空间为主体，效果也会很小。(3)人体工程学领域的人体尺寸与室内规划的对象人体尺寸并不一定重合。因此，必须阐明增加人体和物体之间的“间隙”的方法，以从人体尺寸获得设计尺寸。本报告由以下几部分组成。(A)本报告之前的研究趋势。(B)关于室内规划的间隙的定义。(C)各种姿势下行为的时间变化。(D)用衣服测量间隙。(E)上肢运动的间隙的实验研究。(F)本报告展望的试验方案。

For interior planning, the body dimensions and the action space included in these are a part of the most basic important data. They are used to design the space effectively and to make the interior easier to use. However, it is not so easy to find the body dimension and space dimension data suitable for the purpose of interior planning from the existing research reports.From the point of view of application of interior planning, it was believed that original measuring methods had to be developed while still following the basic items decided by the Japan Ergonomics Research Society. The reasons for this are as follows.(1) The final purpose of interior planning is the composition of space, but in many cases it becomes important to grasp the body and the body periphery as one group, rather than using detailed values for each part of the body.(2) Also, in regard to the body dimensions themselves, in many cases there is a demand for measuring values from the dynamic point of view rather than for static measuring values. In many cases, the effect also will be small when only the human body and not the living space with a combination of human body and objects is taken as subject.(3) The body dimensions in the field of ergonomics and the body dimensions which are the object for interior planning do not necessarily coincide. Accordingly, a method to add the " clearance " between the human body and objects must be clarified to obtain the design dimensions from the body dimensions.This report is composed of the following.(a) Research trend before this report.(b) Regarding the definition of CLEARANCE for interior planning.(c) Temporal changes of the behavior on the various postures.(d) Measurements of the CLEARANCE by using clothes.(e) A experimental study on the CLEARANCE of upper limbs' movements.(f) A trial plan for the outlook of this report.