RESEARCH ON LANGUAGES OF MINORITIES IN SAKHALIN - AINU, UILTA, NIVKH -

大多数人是库页岛的阿伊努人。在第二次世界大战之前一直在库页岛蓬勃发展的Uilta和Nivkh少数民族群体在战后撤出并搬迁到北海道，但现在这些语言的母语正在消失。但与此同时，我们听说在俄罗斯的库页岛，仍然有一些少数民族的例子。该项目的目标是组织一个日本研究小组，其中包括世界上少数几个专门研究语言的语言学家，并与俄罗斯研究人员合作，访问一些以阿伊努语、乌尔塔语和尼夫赫语为母语的人，以收集这三种语言的音频材料，并整理他们各自的语言情况。1990年，通过在萨哈林进行的实地调查，澄清了有关少数民族的语言状况，即阿伊努语、尼夫克语和乌勒塔语。也就是说， ...更多信息 委员会注意到，阿伊努人已不复存在，但大约有2，000人说尼夫赫语，尽管他们口头传统的在世代表不到10人，而且大约有200人说乌伊尔塔语。因此，我们确定有足够的空间进行语言调查。1992年，进行了以下研究活动：1991年8月14日至9月7日。奥斯特里茨先生从纽约来到日本进行尼夫赫语的研究。在整理和分析了前一年所选的材料之后，他与Otaina女士一起查阅了Nivkh的一本教科书。1991年9月1日至9月17日。Otaina女士从海参崴来到日本进行Nivkh语言的研究。她与奥斯特里茨先生一起检查了Nivkh教科书，并整理和分析了材料。1991年8月10日至9月15日。池上、井上、中川和佐藤等研究人员对萨哈林岛的少数民族进行了语言调查，如Uilta和Nivkh人的语言。1991年10月28日至11月9日。研究人员Murasaki，Asakura和Inoue前往Yujino Sakhalinsk参加并在纪念毕苏斯基诞生的研讨会上发表演讲，并对Ainu kotan（村庄）的遗迹进行调查。1991年10月13日至11月13日。来自荷兰格罗宁根的de Graaf先生访问了列宁格勒和新西伯利亚，对少数民族的音频材料进行了调查。之后，他前往库页岛，并在研讨会上作了介绍。因此，“萨哈林和B。Pilsudski，“（1992年3月由北方地区与Pilsudski有关的旅游组织委员会出版），由Kyoko Murasaki编辑。在最后一年，1992年，进行了以下调查和研究：1992年7月至8月。由池上和井上率领的两人小组对萨哈林岛的Uilta语言进行了具体调查。从1992年9月至1993年3月，对收集到的材料进行了整理、分析，并编写了题为“萨哈林少数民族”的最后研究报告（284页）。将被公布。这份最终研究报告中的大部分论文都是参与该项目的研究人员撰写的原创作品，毫无疑问，这些论文代表了这一以前几乎未触及的“库页岛语言研究”领域极其宝贵的研究成果。“少

Most of the people the Sakhalin Ainu. Uilta and Nivkh ethnic monority groups which had been thriving in Sakhalin until the Second World War pulled out after the war and relocated to Hokkaido, but now such native speakers of these languages are fading away. But at the same time, we heard that in Sakhalin in Russia there are still some examples of these ethic minorities. The objective of this project has been to organise a Japanese research team including some of the very small number of linguists the world who specialize in languages and, in concert with Russian researchers, to visit some of the native speakers of the Ainu, uilta and Nivkh language in order to collect audio materials of these three language and to calrify their respective liguistic situations.In the summer of the first year, 1990, the linguistic situation of the ethnic minorities in question, namely the Ainu, Nivkh and Uilta language was clarified by means of field surveys carried out in Sakhalin. Namely that there are … More no longer any existing of Ainu, but that there are approximately 2,000 speakers of the Nivkh language, albeit that there are less than ten living exponents of their oral tradition, and also that there are about 200 speakers of the Uilta language. We thereby ascertained there is sufficient scope for linguistic surveys.In 1992 the following research activities were carried out : August 14 to September 7, 1991. Mr. Austerlitz came to Japan from New York to carry out research on the Nivkh language. After collating and analyzing the material scollected during the previous year he checked a Nivkh textbook together with Ms. Otaina. September 1 to September 17, 1991. Ms. Otaina came to Japan from Vladivostok to carry out research on the Nivkh language. She checked a Nivkh textbook together with Mr. Austerlitz and also collated and analyzed materials. August 10 to September 15, 1991. Researchers Ikegami, Inoue, Nakagawa and Sato carried linguistic survey on the monority groups in Sakhalin such as the languages of the Uilta and Nivkh peoples. October 28 to November 9, 1991. Researchers Murasaki, Asakura and Inoue went to Yujino Sakhalinsk to attend and give presentations at the symposium commemorating the birth of Pilsudski and also to carry out surveys of the remains of Ainu kotan (villages.) October 13 to November 13, 1991. Mr. de Graaf from Groningen in Holland visited Leningrad and Novosibirsk to carry out surveys on audio materials of ethnic minorities. After that he traveled to Sakhalin and gave a presentation at the symposium. As a result, "Sakhalin and B. Pilsudski, " (March 1992 by the Organizing Committee for Pilsudski related Travel in the Northern Regions) edited by Kyoko Murasaki was published.In the final year, 1992, the following surveys and research were carried out : July to August, 1992. A two person group led by Ikegami and Inoue carried out specific surveys on the Uilta language in Sakhalin. From September 1992 to March 1993 the materials collected were collated, analyzed and preparation was done for publication as a final research report entitled "Ethnic Minorities in Sakhalin" (284 pg.) will be published. Most of the papers included in this final research report are original works written by the researchers involved in this project and there is no doubt that these papers represent extremely valuable research achievements in this previously virtually untouched area of "linguistic research of Sakhalin. " Less