THE STUDY OF CLOTHING PRESSURES -with special reference to factors affecting the clothing pressures-

到目前为止，人们对服装的穿着舒适性进行了量化。我们首次建立了系统静压平衡法，适用于服装压力的测量，可以作为服装舒适性的一个指标。我们检查了测量的服装压力与皮下脂肪、体表粘弹性、感官评价之间的关系。经超声诊断仪检查，腹壁皮下脂肪厚度在腰带以下部位减少，在腰带上下两侧增加。皮下脂肪厚度对腰带压力的贡献约为30%。同时，体表粘弹性对腰带压力的贡献率约为65%。男士舒适的袜子压力：橡胶部分为5-10毫米汞柱，脚踝为10毫米汞。女性在休息-站立时，最好是小腿的SOX压力为5-10毫米汞柱。当Pre…腰带和腰钳在腰围上产生的安全带更多，两者都是由同一面料制成的，前者的压力高于后者。当受试者穿着Yukata(日本夏季和服)时，“kikuzure”(滑移错位)在以下4个区域以弓的形式出现：胸部、OBI上缘、OHASHORI下缘和身体右侧线。在静立状态下，当捆绑Koshihimo以产生每个测量区20毫米汞柱以上的压力时，压力越大，滑移量越大。建立了弓引起的压力变化率(对数标度)与小桥里(对数标度)滑移量之间的线性关系。当受试者有穿浴衣50次的经历时，腹部产生的浴衣压力集中在大约7毫米汞柱/区域。我们研究了压力对皮肤温度的影响，认为这是自主神经系统的指示。手的腹侧皮肤温度受施加在上臂上的压力的影响很大，而不是受较弱的压力，如8毫米汞柱。较少

Quantification of wear comfortness of clothes has been expected so far. We first established the systemhydrostatic pressure-balanced method, suitable for measuring the clothing pressures which can be used as an indication of wear comforts. We examined the relations between the clothing pressures thus measured and subcutaneous fats, viscoelasticties of the body surface, sensualy evaluations. The thickness of abdominal subcutaneous fats, examined by using ultrasonic wave diagnosis device, decreased at the regions under th ewaistbelt, while it increased at upper and lower sides of the belt. Contribution of the thickness of subcutaneous fats to the waistbelt-pressures was approximately 30 %. Meanwhile, contribution of visco-elasticities of the body surface to the waistbelt-pressures was approximately 65 %. Comfortable sox-pressures for men were 5-10 mmHg in rubber parts and 10mmHg in ankles. Preferable high sox-pressures for women were 5-10 mmHg in lower legs at rest-standing. When the pre … More ssures generated on the waistline were compared between waistbelt and waist nippers, both were made from the same fabric, the former pressure was higher than the latter. When the subjects wore yukata (Japanese summer kimono), "kikuzure" (slippage out of place) came out by bows in the following 4 regions : chest, upper edge of obi, lower edge of ohashori, and right side line of the body. When tied up koshihimo so as to produce the pressures more than 20mmHg per measuring region at rest-standing, the more the pressures became, the more the magunitude of slippages increased. A linear relationship was established between the rates of pressure change (log scale) and the magunitude of slippage on ohashori (log scale) caused by the bows. When the subjects had experience in yukata-wearing 50 times, the yukata pressures generated in the abdomen converged in about 7mmHg/region. We examined effects of pressure on the skin temperature, regarding as an indication of autonomic nervous system. The skin temperature of ventral-hand, in response to the pressures applied to top arm, was greatly affected rather by weak pressures such as 8mmHg. Less