Historical Study of Manchu Sources in the Early Qing Dynasty.

与汉文史料一样，满文史料的使用对清史的研究也是必不可少的。本项目于1994-96年在中国大陆、台湾、香港、美国、俄罗斯和日本的研究机构和图书馆中寻找这些满汉资料。我们考察了这些史料的内容和一般特点。我们还走访了中国东北地区的当地村庄，就民族、历史遗迹和清代铭文等问题采访了当地居民。我们走访和调查的主要机构和史料的名称如下：[机构名称]中国（北京图书馆、辽宁省党安馆、吉林省党安馆）、台湾（中央图书馆）、香港（香港大学图书馆）、美国（美国国会图书馆、哈佛大学燕京图书馆）、俄罗斯（俄罗斯科学院东方研究所、远东研究所）。Man-wen-rao-tan历史文献的名称 **********, Man-wen Dai-qing-lu ************, Huke-shishu ********, 走访像专区白热瓦中文教学点——诗书 ********, 黑龙江jiangjunyamen讨厌国安 ******************, 三星讨厌国安 ********, Heitu讨厌国安 ********, Neiguoshiyuan-dang **********, 、讨厌国安 **********

As well as Han language historical sources, use of Manchu language materials is essential for the study of the Qing history. This project tried to locate these Manchu and Han language materials at research institutes and libraries in China, Taiwan, Hongkong, the US,Russia, and Japan in 1994-96. We surveyed the contents and general characteristics of these historical sources. We also visited local villages in the northeast area of China and interviewed local residents about the issues of ethnic groups, historical sites, and epigraphs of the Qing period. Names of the major institutes and historical sources which we visited and surveyed are as follows :[Name of the institutes]China (Diyi lishi dang' an-quan, Beijing Library, Lioaning-sheng dang'an-guan, Jilin-sheng dang'an-guan), Taiwan (Central Libray), Hongkong (Libray of the Univ.of Hongkong), the US (Library of Congress, Harverd-Yenching Libray), Russia (Russian Academy of Science Institute of Oriental Studies, Institutes of Far Eastern Studies).[Name of the historical documents]Man-wen-rao-tan**********, Man-wen Dai-qing-lu************, Huke-shishu********, like shishu********, Heilongjiang jiangjunyamen dang'an******************, Sanxing dang'an ********, Heitu dang'an ********,Neiguoshiyuan-dang **********, Neiwufu dang'an **********