Investigation on Leading Industries in Advancing China-TV and Electrin Power Industry.

以前以中央计划和控制为基础的政策正在逐步被反映中国社会主义市场经济发展的两个主要概念的政策所取代：第一，国有企业作为独立的行动者运作；第二，它们通过市场机制相互联系。企业改革、企业自主经营、企业对外开放、价格合理化取得显著进展。改革开放以来，中国的经济和工业一直保持着快速发展的势头。但是，以竞争和提高绩效为导向的改革尚未建立起中国工业可持续发展的框架。这项任务旨在审查和分析中国的行业活动，重点关注四组问题；第一组问题涉及在改革企业争取竞争和改善业绩方面取得进一步令人印象深刻的进展。第二组问题与促进中国产业投入产出结构的合理化和高效率有关。第三组问题与提高中国工业的技术有关。第四组问题涉及决策和促进支持进一步走向市场经济的体制框架。为了实现这些目标，这个工作队由7名日本专家和4名中国专家组成。他们选择了五个行业作为中国的重点行业；电视机装配行业、汽车行业、机床行业、钢铁行业、电力行业。这项研究是基于1994年至1997年12个日本驻华使团和一个中国驻华使团的调查结果。这些代表团访问和采访了中日两国企业、工厂和设施的官员和职工。

Previous policies based on central planning and control are being progressively replaced by policies reflecting the two main concepts underlying the development of China's socialist market economy : first state-owned enterprises operate as independent actors, and second, they relate to each other through market-based mechanisms. Remarkable progress has been achieved in reforming the enterprises, giving them greater managerial autonomy, opening the sector to investors other than the central govement, and rationalizing prices.The economy and the industry of China has maintained a momentum of rapid development since the reform and opening to the outside world. But the approach to the reform towards competition and improved perfoamance has not yet established a framework for sustained development of industries of China.The efforts of this task to review and analyze activities of the industry in China focus on four sets of issues ; The first set of issues is related to making further impressive progress in reforming enterprises towards competition and improved performance. The second set of issues is related to promoting an rationalized and effecient input-output structure of industry in China.The third set of issues is related to improving the technology in China's industry. The fourth set of issues is related to policy-making and promoting institutional framework that supports further progress towards market economy.To achieve these objectives, this task-force team comprised seven Japanese experts and four chinese experts. They select five industries as key industry in China ; TV set assembly industry, automobile industry, machine tool industry, iron-steel industry and electric power industry. The study are based on the findings of 12 Japanese missions to China and a Chinese mission to Japan from 1994 through 1997. These missions have visited and interviewed with officials, staffs and workers at enterprises, plants and facilities in China and Japan.