On the Study of Urbanism and Personal Network

本研究性研究的目的有以下三点；首先，通过对几个城市的比较，阐明城市化对个人网络的影响。第二个目的是明确阶级、家庭和城市化的特征对个人网络的影响。第三个目的是通过对几个人的贺年卡的个案研究来把握“松散网络”，并通过案例研究揭示个人网络与城市社会结构的联系，即组织或群体。按照第一和第二个研究目的，1994,1995年，我们讨论了工作假设，制作了准统计表，并对全国7个社区进行了调查，7个研究点分别是东京的文京区、东京的调部市、福克市的卓区、西区、新泻市、富士市、松江市，在每个投票站分7个点抽取各300个样本，问卷回收率约为48%。1996年第三学年，为了进行第三个研究目的，我们对贺年卡的研究进行了调查，目前正在对本案例研究的结果进行整理和分析。研究报告第二章至第十一章详细介绍了这些研究方法，并对研究结果进行了分析。

The purposes of this research study are following three ;The first, to clarify the effects of urbanism on personal networks comparing ones among several cities.The second purpose is to clear the effects of the characteristics of class, family, as well as urbanism, on persond networks.The trird purpose is to grasp "loose-tie networks" through the case study of research of several persons' New Year's cards, and to reveal links of personal networks to the structure of urban society, namely the orgarizations or groups, by the case study.Following the first and second research purposes, on 1994,1995, we discussed the working hypotheses, made the quastronnaires, and investigated the research of 7 communities in our country.The 7 research points are Bunkyo-ku, chofu city in Tokyo, Chuo-ku, Nishi-ku in Fukuok City, Niigata City, Fuji City, Matsue City, and we selected each 300 samples by each voting rolls at 7 points.The rate of collecting questionnaires is about 48% as a whole.On the third academic year, 1996, we investigated the New Year's cards research in order to perform the third research purpose.We are arranging and analysing the findings of this case study now. The details, of these research methods and analyzes of results are wtitten in Chapter 2- Chapten 11 of the research report.