Economic Develoment and Rural Change in Southeast Asia-Decadal Experiences-

(1)本项目的主要目的是通过对泰国两个不同类型的村庄的重新调查，分析15年来的社会变化趋势。这两个不同类型的村庄是较晚发展的传统类型村庄农贡和我们在1980年进行过同样调查的郊区化和商业化类型的兰兰。这两个现场的新数据将与15年前的旧数据进行全面比较。我们1996年的调查大约在8月份进行了一个月。基于以上观点的比较，本研究的主要结论如下：(2)在农公村，共收集问卷调查样本126户。调查结果表明：户数增加，家庭规模缩小，村内通婚减少，传统泰式民居减少。孩子们的土地所有权意识也变得清晰起来。2.劳务交换习俗没有这么频繁地遵守过，而且man…更多的农民喜欢雇佣临时工。电气化后生活方式的快速变化促使现金支付的增加。许多村民都欠下了债务。介绍了缝纫、鸭毛贸易等多种增加非农收入的途径。我们仍然可以观察到一些基于万物有灵论世界观的习俗和仪式。(3)在郊区的兰兰村，收集了189户居民的问卷调查样本。我们可以观察到家庭规模的缩小。15年前我们发现的“多户大院”，这一次可以看到，种水稻已经成为一种少数人的工作，20多户家庭还没有放弃。村民们试图获得更广泛的非农业工作机会，如工厂工人或建筑工人。工厂工人的劳动力市场得到了增加。我们看到了各种各样的小企业、家居工业和手工业。总而言之，这个村庄的农业前景黯淡得令人绝望。我们发现寺庙和村民之间的关系很密切。有趣的是，有19位灵媒或附身医生。(4)最终的研究结果将在不久的将来公布。较少

(1) The main purpose of this project is to analyze the tendancy of social change during 15 years by the resurvey of the two different type of villages in Thailand, Nong Kung, a rather late developed traditional type of village and Lan Laem, a suburbanized and commercialized type of village where we conducted the same survey in 1980. The new data of the two field sites will be completely compared with the old one of 15 years ago.Our 1996 survey has been done about one month of August. The followings are the important points of our survey results, based upon the comparative point of views above mentioned.(2) In rural village named Nong Kung, the questioners samples have been collected 126 households. The points of findings are an increase of household number, reduction of family size, decrease of marriage within village, decrease of traditional Thai style house. And children's consciousness on land ownership become clear. The labor exchange customs have not observed so frequently and man … More y of farmers prefer to employ day labors. The rapid change of life style after electrification invites the increase of cash payments. Many villagers them run into debt. The various way of increasing non-agricultural income such as the sewing and the trade of duck's feathers are introduced. We can still observe several customs and rituals which are based on the animistic world-view.(3) In suburban village named Lanlaem, the questioners samples have been collected 189 households. We can observe the reduction of family size. The "multi-households compound" that we found 15 years ago can be seen this time, Rice-farming has become a minority job and some 20 families do not yet give up. The villagens tryto access to wider variation og non-agricultural job opportunities such as factory workers or construction workers. The labor marketof factory workers has been increased. We have seen various small business, homeindustries and handy works. In sum, the future of agriculture at this village isdespairingly dark. We have found close relationship between temples and villagers. It is veryinteresting that there are nineteen spirit mediums or possession doctors.(4) The final research result will be published in near future. Less