Effects of Multinationalization of Military R&D

**该项目于1995年10月由四国学院大学调至国际科学促进基金会（ISPF: Kokusai Kagaku Shinko Zaidan）。因此，现将截至1995年10月6日的项目暂定报告编写如下。这个项目的最后报告连同参考资料清单将于1996年3月由基金会印发。该项目的目的是系统地了解最近在先进工业国家中越来越普遍的军事研发多国化现象。还审查了这一现象对安全和裁军的影响。虽然该项目本身需要几年时间才能完成，但下面报告了部分结果。首先，首席调查员m.s ikegami访问了瑞典50天（1995年7月至9月），收集资料，交换信息，并与她在瑞典的合作者进行了讨论。她的学术基地是世界著名的斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所（SIPRI）和乌普萨拉大学和平与冲突研究系。由于斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所拥有高效的数据库，存储了大量相关信息和数据，她收集了许多关于多国军事研发项目（特别是日美合作，如FS-X，SDI和TMD）以及欧洲国家之间的有用数据。她还与瑞典的合作者讨论了未来比较研究的分析框架。8月底，岩岛教授访问了斯德哥尔摩，并在斯德哥尔摩国际和平研究所（SIPRI）举办了一个研讨会，会上他介绍了大量有关日本防卫厅（JDA）及其决策过程的有用内幕信息。岩岛和池上还采访了瑞典国防研究所和国防学院的一些研究人员。九月底，哈格林博士被邀请到东京。池上和哈格林采访了目前在防卫产业担任技术顾问的前日本共同防卫厅官员、日本经济团体联合会防卫生产委员会、日本经济产业省经济技术合作委员会、知名防卫专家等。由于这一问题的相关信息和数据很少公开，我们从采访中获得了非常宝贵的知识和信息。Hagelin和Ikegami还发现了日本和瑞典在军事研发方面有趣的相似之处，我们应该在项目的下一阶段对两国进行比较研究。附件是哈格林对采访的简短报道。该项目的最后报告将于1996年3月通过警务部队印发。少

** The project was transferred to the Foundation for International Science Promotion (ISPF : Kokusai Kagaku Shinko Zaidan) in October 1995, when the head investigator M.Ikegami transferred from Shikoku-gakuin University to the Foundation.Herein, therefore, written below is a tentative report of the project proceeded antil 6 October 1995.The final report of this project together with a list of references is to be issued from the Foundation (ISPF) in March 1996.The purpose of this project is to systematically understand the phenomenon of multinationalization of military R&D which is recently becoming common among advanced industrial countries.Impacts of this phenomenon on security and disarmament is also examined.Although the project itself should take a few years to conclud, a partial result is reported below.Firstly, head investigator M.Ikegami visited Sweden for 50 days (July-September 1995) and collected materials, exchanged information, and had discussions with her collaborators in … More Sweden.Her academic base was at world-famous Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) and Uppsala University, Dept.of Peace & Conflict Research.Thanks to an efficient SIPRI data base which stocks numerous relevant information and data, she collected a lot of useful data on multinational military R&D projects (particularly on Japan-US cooperation such as the FS-X,SDI and TMD,and among European countries).She also discussed an analytical framework for a future comparative study with her collaborators in Sweden.In the end of August, prof.Iwashima visited Stockholm and had a seminar at SIPRI in which he presented plenty of useful inside information on the Japanese Defense Agency (JDA) and its decision-making process.Prof. Iwashima and Ikegami also made interviews with some researchers at the Swedish Defense Research Institute and the National Defense Academy.In the end of September, Dr.B.Hagelin was invited to Tokyo.Ikegami and Hagelin had interviews with some former JDA officials who are now working for the defense industry as technical advisers, the Defense production Committee of Keidanren, CESTEC of the MITI,and a well-known defense expert.As relevant information and data on this issue is not available in the public so much, we gained extremely valuable knowledge and information from the interviews.Also Hagelin and Ikegami found interesting similarities between Japan and Sweden in terms of military R&D,from which we should develop a comparative study of the two countries in the next stage of the project.Dr.Hagelin's short report on the interviews is attached.The final report of the project is to be issued through the ISPF in March 1996. Less