HISTORICAL STUDIES ON FAMILY,SETTLEMENT PATTERNS AND SPACE ORGANIZATION IN EUROPE AND IN THE NORTH AMERICA.

考虑到我们是在三年的最后一年，在此期间，我们已经获得了上述项目的补贴，我们得到了先进的研究，特别注意综合我们在研究中获得的，在过去几年中的每一个主题。佐藤把他的研究活动集中在7^世纪法国中部一个6平方公里的小区域（托希尼）的家庭类型和定居模式之间可能的相关性上<th>。分散的小定居点模式的特别悠久的传统至少从7^<th>！世纪的起源是因为土地的占有是由一个亲属集团完成的。若尾的研究方向是比较研究工业化初期的日本农村和奥地利农村的家庭。对19<th>世纪美浓地区村庄社区的案例研究使他看到了三代同堂的家庭数量的增长。SUTO研究了V.D.Hanson提出的一个有趣的评论，他坚持认为古典民主时代雅典公民中发现的独立精神的社会根源，来自于在孤立农场中生活的农民的生活方式。尽管对汉森的观点有所保留，但苏托还是发现了一条可以进一步研究古希腊孤立农场范式的道路。世界反兴奋剂机构从殖民化的角度研究了马里兰州在殖民阶段的社会问题，其问题是殖民定居点和社会的形成。他的主要贡献是社会史。

Considering the fact that we are in the last year of the three during which we have been granted the subsidy for above mentioned project, we got advanced our researches with a special attention to synthesize what we acquired in research, on each subject during past years. SATO focused his research activities on the possible correlation between family-type and settlement patterns in a tiny area of 6 Kilometers square (Tauxigny) in the 7^<th> century Central France. Extraordinary long tradition of scattered pattern of small settlement from at least before 7^<th>! century would be originated from the fact that the occupation of land has been accomplished by a kin-group. WAKAO directed his research to the comparative study of family or household between rural Japan and that of Austria at the beginning of industrialization in rural society. A case study of the 19^<th> century village community in the Mino region enabled him to see the growing number of three-generation household. SUTO examined an interesting remark made by V.D.Hanson who insists on the social origin of spirit of the independence found among the Athenian citizenship in the age of classical democracy, derived from modus vivendi with which bore their lives the farmers in isolated farms. Making some reserves to the opinion of Hanson, SUTO found out nevertheless one more track to follow for going further in the study concerning the paradigm of isolated farms in the Ancient Greek. WADA studied the social aspects of Maryland in colonial stages from the point of view of the colonization whose issues were formation of colonial settlements and societies. His major contribution has been that of social history.