Casestudy on a possibility of community developement company in Mano-District, City of Kobe

马诺区是科比市著名的社区活动区，在神户大地震中面临着严重的灾害。四分之一的居民因旧木屋的毁坏而减少。坂神地震后，马诺区建造了许多公共住房。但是从城市的角度来看，由于压力大的城市中的许多受害者之间的法律的平等，很少有马诺区的居民被允许居住。在日本，几乎所有的公共工程都由地方和中央政府的官僚机构控制。非营利组织很少被承认为共同伙伴，也得不到任何法律的和财政资源。获得社区发展的真实的力量是马诺社区长期以来的梦想，近年来日本颁布了《非营利组织法》，科比也成立了许多非营利组织。在马诺区，社区发展公司已经成立，现在正在推动一些社区企业。但令人遗憾的是，目前很少有非营利组织在社区发展中发挥主导作用的社区行动计划。马诺区的社区行动团体正计划与科比市政府建立合作伙伴关系。

Mano-District, the famous community movement area in the City of Kobe, are now severely faced with the disaster of Hanshin Great Earthquake. One forth of residents decreased on account of the destruction of old wooden houses. Many public housing have been built after the Hanshin Earthquake in Mano-District. But however on the point of city-wide view, few residents of Mano-District are permitted to live in because of an legal equality between many sufferers in the stressed cities.In Japan, almost of all the public works are controlled by the bureaucracy of local and central government. Non-profit organizations are rarely recognized as co-partners and are not given any legal and financial resouses. It has been a dream for Mano Community to gain a real power of community development for a long time.Recently The Non-Profit Organization Law has been enacted in Japan and also many NPO have been established in Kobe. In Mano-District, the community development company has been founded and now promotes a few of community busineses. But regrettably, there are few community action programs where NPO act as a leading actor in the community development at present. Community action groups in Mano-District are planning to build a partnership cooperation with Kobe City Office.