The trend of landowner and farmer in the process that the agrarian reform carried out

本研究以茨木县、琦玉县和大坂府为对象，调查并收集了有关土地改革和土地所有制的资料。然后以茨木县为例进行了实证分析。本实证分析有两个重要的主题。(1)论证了各地土地所有制的实际情况。(2)研究了农地所有制的发展趋势及其与土地改革的关系。(1)证明了霍科塔地区地主制度发展与部分村落的差异，证实了都道府县平均佃农比例不能被认可的地区独创性。(1)证明旧卡托里村是索瓦地区典型的中小地主区。(2)首次建立了茨木县农业的地域类型，并考察了田产制变迁时的地域特征与土地改革的关系。同时，（2）证明了茨木县土地所有制的特点与土地改革后高比例的佃农有着密切的关系。（3）证明了土地委员会制度使工会运动走向衰落。最后通过对战后土地改革与1940年土地改革的比较，（4）论证了土地改革的共同点和不同点，证实了土地改革的历史意义。

This study surveyed and collected materials about the agrarian reform and the landowner system in Ibaraki, Saitama Prefecture and Osaka Metropolitan Prefecture. Then it made a demonstrative analysis of Ibaraki Prefecture. This demonstrative analysys has two important subject. (1) is proving the actual conditions of landowner system at each area. (2) is reserching on the trend of landowner system at field zone and relation to the agrarian reform.(1) proved difference from some villages about landowner system's development in Hokota area and confirmed originality of region that average percentage of tenant about prefecture or county couldn't recognize. (1) proved that old Katori village was typical small or medium-sized landowner district in Sowa area.(2) first setting up the regional type of Ibaraki Prefecture's agriculture, and investigated a relation between characteristic when landowner system changed at field zone and the agrarian reform. At the same time, (2) proved that characteristic of Ibaraki Prefecture's landowner system is closely related with high percentage of remained tenant after the agrarian reform.Because or analyzing relationships between landowner and farmer from the viewpoint of farmer's union movement and farmland committee system, (3) proved that farmland committee system made union movement declined.Finally because of comparing the agrarian reform after the war with the l-and tax reform in the Meiji Revolution, (4) proved common and disparate point in land reform and I verified the event of the agrarian reform was historically significant.