Environmental Evaluation Models Considered the Personal Character of Appraiser

环境评价受个人性格的影响，如生活方式、对事物价值的信仰等。本研究的目的是建立考虑这些特点的环境评价模型，并验证这些模型的适用性。基于这一目的，我们对东广岛市的居民进行了问卷调查。1)首先，从社会指数的角度阐明了东广岛市的城市发展和自然破坏情况。在对32名知识分子进行访谈调查的基础上，明确了近年来影响居住环境和绿地变化的因素。2)对大学生进行了三次问卷调查。我们让他们在城市地图上标出他们认为经常使用的绿色地段和路线的地方。因此，它被称为Clarifie…3)从学生对居住环境和绿地的评价来看，个性特征对其评价有一定的影响。因此，我们建立了环境评价模型，描述了在评价者对事物的价值观的影响下，综合评价和个体评价之间的关系。4)对居民问卷调查的结果进行了类似于大学生的分析。调查结束后，我们向同样的居民展示了7张由计算机制作的区域景观照片，并要求用语义区分技术对其进行评价。在此基础上，建立了人居环境、绿地和区域景观的环境评价模型。5)最后对这些模型进行了比较，结果表明各模型具有相同的结构。从而阐明了具有评价者对事物价值信念的环境评价模型的适宜性和实用性。较少

The environmental evaluation is influenced by the personal characters, such as life styles and his or her belief for values of things. The purpose of this study is to make out the environmental evaluation models considered these characters and to confirm the appropriateness of these models. On the basis of this purpose, we carried out the questionnaire surveys on the inhabitants of Higashi-hiroshima city.1) At first, We clarified the situation of the urban developments and nature destruction in Higashi-hiroshima city, from the view point of social indices. Based on the interview survey carried out to the 32 intellectuals, the factors affected to the changes of living environment and green spaces in recent years were clarified.2) Questionnaire surveys on college students were carried out three times from just after entrance to six months passed. We asked them to mark the places on the city map in which they feel usually green lots and routes used frequently. As a result, it was clarifie … More d that the indicated places and the total length of routes were increased with the passing of time.3) From the analyzes of students' evaluation of living environment and green spaces, we showed that the personal characters have an influence on the evaluation. Therefore, we made out the environmental evaluation models that describe the relationships among the comprehensive evaluation and individual evaluation under influences of appraisers' belief for values of things.4) The results of the questionnaire survey on the inhabitants were analyzed as the similar way in case of the college students. After the survey, we presented to the same inhabitants 7 photographs of the regional landscapes which were made by computer, and asked to evaluate them by the Semantic Differential technique. On the basis of these results, we conducted the environmental evaluation models of living environment, green spaces and regional landscapes.5) Finally, we compared these models and showed that each model has the same structure. Accordingly, appropriateness and usefulness of the environmental evaluation models with appraisers' belief for values of things were clarified. Less