Study on the community formation at the detatched house areas

虽然日本的郊区独立屋占了一半以上，但由于这些独立屋被认为是比较繁荣的独立屋，因此仍不在研究范围之内。然而，随着老年化社会的推进，在坂神淡路大地震等灾害发生时，即使在离散住宅区，也需要社区的协作。研究结果表明：（1）社区意识在道路的这一侧和对侧之间形成，但如果道路是城镇的分界线，这种形成就会受到干扰。从社区角度推荐7至10栋房屋。(2)私家园林的造型景观逐渐被人们所接受。从窗户看出去的风景被认为是重要的，周围需要绿色。(3)坂神淡路大地震让居住在独立屋的人们认识到了社区的重要性。(4)社区设施，如别墅，促进了社区意识。但区域联合利用并不充分。

Although the Japanese suburban detatched houses are more than half, these are still out of the research scope because these are identified as comparatively prosperous ones. However as the elderly-oriented society is proceeded and when the disasters such as the HanshinAwaji Great Earthquake are happened, even at the detachehhouse areas the collaboration of community is needed.The results of the research are as follows :(1) The community consciousness is formed between this side and opposite side of the road, but if the road is the divided line of the town that formation is disturbed. The lined 7 to 10 houses are recommended from the community view.(2) The formative landscape of private gardens is gradually accepted. The view from the windows is considered important and surrounded green is needed.(3) The HanshinAwaji Great Earthquake let people living even in the detatched houses the importance of community.(4) The community facilities such as the asembly house accererate the community consciousness. Howeve the regional combined usage is not fully occued.