Studies on the Atmosphere and the collective mentality from the viewpoint of the NEW PHENOMENOLOGY

本项目一方面立足于赫曼·施密茨的新现象学，即身体与感觉现象学，另一方面立足于集体心理社会学理论的再分析重建。这个项目的主要目标是对这两个因素的原始综合的尝试。在第一年，我重新分析了新现象学的概念，即身体，感觉和气氛，并阐明了意识的施密茨意义。意识概念与身体的统一性对集体心理现象学的系统研究做出了重要贡献。气氛和感觉是一致的，它意味着集体主体的社会心态。从简单知觉的观点出发，对存在的跨主观维度的问题进行了清晰的阐释。在第二学年，胡塞尔的主体性和主体间性理论与最近的人类学历史和社会结构史研究成果进行了比较。对集体心理的概念进行了重新分析，并尝试将集体心理的现象学理论系统化。但另一方面，我试图超越现象学哲学，尝试对集体心理的社会学和民族学概念进行跨学科的研究。该项目的结果：集体心态理论涉及人类和社会科学的许多学科，因此通过大气和身体理论具有非常现象学的意义。这种现象学意义被阐释为围绕在人类周围的气氛，这只不过是人类在世界上的生活方式。因此，我参考了海德格尔的重要文章《Bauen， Wohnen, Denken》。新现象学意义上的氛围充满于居住之中，城镇和城市的形成清楚地显示了这种氛围的现象学意义。我借鉴了迪尔凯恩在宗教生活研究中的集体意识概念。迪尔凯姆的社会整体概念是新现象学意义上的氛围。少

This project is based on the New Phenomenology of Hermann Schmitz which is a new movement in the Phenomenology, namely on the Phenomenology of Body and Feeling, and on the other hand, it is based on the reanalyzing reconstruction of the sociological theory of the collective mentality. The main object of this project is an attempt of the original synthesis of these two factors.In the first year I reanalyzed the concepts of the New Phenomenology, namely those of Body, Feeling and Atmosphere and elucidated the Schmitzian meaning of the consciousness. The concept of the consciousness which is unifierd with the Body made much contributions to the systematic studies of the phenomenology of the collective mentality. The atmosphere and the feeling is the same and it means the social mentality of collective subjects. From the viewpoint of the simple perception the problematics of the trans-subjective dimension of being was sharpely elucidated.In the second year the theory of Husserlian subjecti … More vity and intersubjectivity is confronted with results of the recent research of the anthropological history and the structural history of the society. The concept of the collective mentality was re-analyzed and I attempted the systematization of the phenomenologieal theory of the collective mentality. But on the other hand, I have tried to transcend of the phenomenological philosophy and attempted the interdiciplinary studies of the sociological and ethnological concept of the collective mentality. The result of the project : The theory of the collective mentality which is participated in the many disciplines of human and social sciences has therefore through the theory of atmosphere and body a very phenomenological meaning. This phenomenological meaning was elucidated as the atmosphere arround the human being that is nothing than the modes of the living of the human being in the world. Therefore I took regards of the Heideggers important article, "Bauen, Wohnen, Denken". The atmosphere in the sense of NEW PHENOMENOLOGY is full up in the dwelling and the formation of a town and a city shows clearly this phenomenological meaning of the atmosphere. I took the concept of the collective consciousness in the studies of religious life by Emile Durkhehn into consideration. This notion of the social totality by Durkeim is the atmosphere in the New Phenomenological sense. Less