A study on Mogari ritual of Kofun period, using hyman skeletal remains and insect remains.

我们明确表示，Mogari是日本古代的葬礼仪式需要一个多星期才能埋葬，Mogari不是在土堆上，而是在定居点内/附近，使用考古学和法医人类学方法。据证实，在Mogari期间有相对长度从“日本书”是古代日本的编年史。此外，它被证实的意见，即存在于坟墓坑周围的主要组成部分的tumulous是“Mogari-ya”在那里的仪式操作，是由既定的理论在考古学家的一部分处理。但我们也发现了一些先挖柱坑后挖坟坑、先挖柱坑后挖坟坑的例子。根据这些说法，人们认为这些坑是在建造土堆和/或埋葬死者之前挖掘的，以确定生与死的界限。接下来，我们在显微镜下观察了附着在松山市桥池肿胀的人骨上的蝇蛹。结果明确了苍蝇的种类是肉蝇属和水蝇属。由于水蝇在尸体死亡数天后捕食尸体，因此可以明确，至少在有光线的地方放置了大约1周，因为苍蝇是活跃的。此外，在岛之内发现了尸体粪便的情况，它是由死者死后内脏中充满的气体喷出的。因此，期间当腹腔充满气体，可能，已经结束了Mogari和已被埋了2-3周可以访问。至于Mogari在古坟时期，它没有做的土堆上，它需要超过“1周，一般在2-3周，完成。

We made clear that the Mogari that is the ancient funeral ritual in Japan took more than a week before burial, and that the Mogari was operated not on the mound of tumulous but in/near the settlement, using the archaeological and forensic anthropological methods.It was confirmed that there was relative length in the period of the Mogari from "Nihon-shoki" that is a chronicle of ancient Japan. Also, it was confirmed that the opinion that the pillar pits that exist around grave pit in the main constituent part of tumulous is "Mogari-ya" where the rituals were operated, was handled by the established theory in the part of archaeologists. However, we found some examples that the pillar pits were dug before digging the grave pit and that the pits were dug in the grave pit around the cist. According to those, it was considered that the pits were dug to define the boundary between Life and death before building mound and/or burring a dead person.Next, we observed the fly pupas attaching to the human bones from Hasaike tumulous in Matsuyama city under the microscope. As a result, it made clear that the species of flies were flesh fly genus and Hydrotaea genus.Because of that the latter fly preys on to the stiff after several days of the death, it became clear that at least about 1 week was placed where there is a light as flies were active.Furthermore, the case that there were the feces of the dead person was founded in Shimanouchi site, which spouted out from the dead by the gas filled with the bowels after the death. Therefore, the period when an abdominal cavity is filled with gas, probably, to have ended the Mogari and to have been buried for 2-3 weeks could have visited.As for Mogari in the Kofun period, it wasn't done on the mound and it took more'than 1 week, generally in 2-3 weeks, to be done.