Theoretic and Empirical Study on Francophony and Multilingualism

我对法国的文化多样性问题有了很大的认识，一方面是因为1989年由《法国事务》引发的关于世俗主义的辩论，另一方面是自1993年在关贸总协定乌尔盖回合框架内进行的《文化例外》之战以来。在天主教有着悠久传统的法国，有必要从法国大革命开始一个多世纪来解决国家和丘奇之间的冲突。莱克特原则的设立是为了允许宗教共存。来自伊斯兰国家的后殖民移民给这一共和原则带来了严重的问题。20世纪90年代，法国在共和模式和多元主义两种选择之间的意识形态之争十分激烈。就语言多样性而言，法国一直是一个多语言国家，直到19世纪。教育制度和兵役制度都是19世纪末的制度。世纪，法国为统一国家做出了很大贡献。语言同化政策也适用于法国殖民地。因此，在所谓法语的起源上，我们发现了法兰西共和国的一种语言同化政策。在全球化时代，莱克语和语言的统一性受到了批评和重新审视。莱克特与移民融合密切相关，多语种是法国人相对于全球化世界的主张，但没有在法国国内实施。本研究运用法语和多语种来分析法兰西共和国在全球时代的状况。研究结果发表在期刊文章和书籍上。

I became very conscious about the problem of cultural diversity in France since the debate on "laicite" (secularism) provoked by "I'affaire du foulard islamique" in 1989 on the one hand and since the battle of "cultural exception" in 1993 in the framework of GATT Urguay Round on the other hand.In France whre Catholicism has been a long tradition, more than one century from French Revolution was necessary to settle the conflict between the State and the Chucrch. The principle of laicite was set up to permit a coexistence of religions. Postcolonial immigration from islam countries put a serious problem on this republican principle. In 1990s France, a ideological debate was very violent between two options : a republican model of integration and multiculcuralism.As far as the linguistic diversity is concerned, France has been an multilinguistic country till 19^<th> century,. Educational system and military service both instituinalisez at late 19^<th>. century, served a lot to unify the nation by french. Linguistic assimilation policy was applied in French colonies as well. So, at the origin of so called Francophony, we find a linguistic assimilation policy of French Republic.Laicite as well as linguistic unity are criticized and reexamined in the age of globalisation. Laicte is closely linked with immigrant integration and multilingualism is French claim vis-a-vis globalised world, without being implemented inside.This study forcused francophony and multilingualism to analyse the situation of French Republic at the global age. The result of study was published in journal articles and books.