Research for the suitable location of Japanese Summary Courts (Kan'i Saibansyo)

日本简易法院(Kan‘i Saibansyo)是二战后设立的最低法院，用于审理公民之间的小额诉讼，在我国有557个地方(最初是575个地方)。一开始，因为有令状或搜查令，他们在每两个警区都能找到。但情况一直在变化，所以原产地并不合适。根据1987年第90号法律(Kakyusaibansyo No Setsuritsu Yobi Kankatsukuiki Ni Kansuru Horitsu No Ichibu Wo Kaiseisuru Horitsu)，许多简易法院被合并或取代。简易法院不仅是小额索赔法院，也是普通的一审法院。在后者，更换是必要和合理的，但在前者，出现了宪法问题，即诉诸法院。1987年第90号法律给偏远农村地区的人民带来了不便，但没有违宪行为。而不是这个问题，在更换简易法院后，由于司法资源的集中，法院能够更有效地工作。因此，简易法院可以更积极地受理不能提起诉讼的小额索赔。然后，1996年在新的民事诉讼程序中制定了小额索赔条例(Syogaku Saiban Seido)。

Japanese Summary Courts (Kan'i Saibansyo) were created as the lowest court after World War II, for small claims between citizens, in 557 places (at first, then 575 places) in our whole country. At the beginning, they were found in every 2 police precincts, because of a writ or warrant. But the circumstances have been changing, so the origin places were not suitable. According to the 90th Law in 1987(Kakyusaibansyo no setsuritsu oyobi kankatsukuiki ni kansuru horitsu no ichibu wo kaiseisuru horitsu), many Summary Courts have been combined or replaced.Summary Courts have worked as not only a small claims court, but also a ordinary first instance. In the latter, the replace was necessary and rationality, but in the former, has occurred the constitutional problem, that is access to court.The 90th Law in 1987 has made an inconvenience to the people in remote rural areas, but no unconstitutional action. Rather than this problem, after the replacement Summary Courts are able to work more effective because of the concentration of judicial resources. In result Summary Courts can take small claims, which could not bring an action, more positively. Then the regulation for small claims (Syogaku Saiban Seido) was made in the new Civil Procedure in 1996.