A Coordinated Study on New Combustion Technology to Extract/Produce High Quality Energies

与将化学能转化为热能的传统燃烧技术相比，目前的研究提出了一种新的概念，即通过燃烧过程，而不是通过热能，提取和/或产生高质量的能量，如动能（动力）、光能（辐射）、有价值的材料的合成，甚至可以实现直接发电和高转换率的可行性。主要研究结果如下：直接转化为动能：特别关注在膨胀过程中通过等温燃烧加速气体流动转化动能的发电装置。针对其在燃气轮机和往复式发动机上的应用，进行了基础分析和相关实验研究。进行了一些相关的能量分析研究，以证明所提出的燃烧的优良特性。有价物质的合成：燃烧产生有价物质作为燃烧产物，如TiC耐热材料、氢气等。在多孔介质中采用往复流燃烧方法，在节能方面有显著的提高。实验结果表明，直接蒸汽重整（部分燃烧）的甲烷转化率可达80 ~ 90%，在实验室规模实验中，甲烷的能效可达85%，可推广到工业生产中。光能（辐射）转化：虽然与现有的气幔燃烧技术相比，光能的转化率较高，但技术标准还不够高。因此，为了提高稀土元素之间的转化率，有必要开发新的材料。电能转化：从能量直接转化为电能的可行性研究开始，进行了初步的实验研究，详细地揭示了两种不同的极富燃料和贫燃料燃烧情况下的火焰结构，并为未来的技术发展提供了更好的前景。少

Compared with the conventional combustion technology, in which the chemical energy is converted to heat, , the current study presents a new concept to extract and/or produce high quality of energies such as kinetic energy(power), photo energy(radiation) , the synthesis of valuable materials, and, even the feasibility of direct electric power and also at high rate of conversion through the combustion processes, not via thermal energy. The major results are summarized in the followings :1. Direct conversion to kinetic energy : Special considerations are focused on the power generations to accelerate the gas flow for the kinetic energy conversion through the isothermal combustion during the expansion processes. The basic analytical and some relevant experimental studies are carried out for aiming at the applications to the gas turbine as well as to the reciprocating engine. Some related study on energy analyses are executed to show the excellent characteristics of the proposed combustion … More scheme.2. Syntheses of valuable materials : The combustion is applied to produce the valuable materials as the combustion products, i.e. TiC heat-resisting material, hydrogen gas, etc. The reciprocating flow combustion methods in porous media are applied to show the prominent features for the drastic improvement for the energy saving. The experimental results indicate the conversion rate of methane in the direct steam reforming (partial combustion) up to 80 - 90% and also energy efficiencies to 85% even on the laboratory scale experiment and, in consequence, this method might be extended to the industrial technology.3. Conversion to photo (radiation) energy : Despite of the rather high conversion rate to the photo-energy compared with the existing technology in gas mantle combustion, the technical standard is still not high enough. Consequently, the new materials are necessary to be developed for higher conversion among the rare earth elements.4. Conversion to electric power : To begin with the feasibility study on direct energy conversion to the electric power, a preliminary experimental examination has been performed to reveal the flame structures of two different cases of extremely fuel-rich and lean combustion in some detail and lead to the better perspectives for a future technological development. Less