Reframing arrival. Transnational perspectives on perceptions, governance, and forced migrants’ practices from 2015/16-2022/23

在过去十年中，来自撒哈拉以南非洲、中东、亚洲和东欧的被迫移民以及自2022年2月以来来自乌克兰的被迫移民一再发生大规模流动，这表明流离失所已成为一种日益旷日持久的状况和一个正在展开的时刻的一部分，而不是一个有时间限制的单一事件。无论是与冲突、灾难、迫害还是气候变化有关，流离失所都在定义我们的时代，并与住房、能源、民主和护理相关的危机纠缠在一起。REFRAME以这一概念为出发点，旨在通过对2015年以来被迫移民不同抵达情况的系统分析和跨国比较，将被迫移民抵达范式重新构建为政策框架和话语领域。切姆尼茨理工大学（德国）、伦敦大学学院（联合王国）和莱比锡亥姆霍兹环境研究中心（德国）这三个伙伴机构之间的研究合作，是建立在他们广泛的初步研究活动的基础上的，这些活动与围绕被迫移民到来的知识的话语结构和共同生产有关。REFRAME通过住房的例子来看待抵达问题，并将围绕三个相互关联的方面进行比较：（a）关于抵达的论述和看法及其对住房政策方针和社区社会凝聚力的影响;（B）对抵达和住房的治理，其内在的冲突和加强城市公民意识的机会;（c）强迫移民的做法和住房制度的共同构成。该项目旨在汇编和比较现有和新收集的关于2015/16年和2022年以及其间难民抵达和住房的数据、论述和政策考虑，这些数据来自四个国家的七个地点：莱比锡、伊本布伦和德绍-罗斯劳（德国）、伦敦和黑斯廷斯（联合王国）、伊斯坦布尔（土耳其）和布雷西亚（意大利）。跨欧洲和中东的七个接待环境在不同规模和结构条件的城市的跨国多站点的比较分析将有助于我们从更普遍的现象，从而支持一个细致入微的“本地转向”意义上的到达重新定义当地的具体因素。总的来说，REFRAME有助于到达和接待围绕其过程和关系维度的关键问题化，并检查到达和接待的空间和殖民影响，无论是历史上，社会上，和情感上。该项目旨在推动移民研究、人文地理学和人类学的理论发展，并将为关于城市公民身份新基础的政策辩论提供信息。

Recurrent large movements of forced migrants from sub-Sahara Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and Eastern Europe in the last decade, and since February 2022, from Ukraine, show how displacement has become part of an increasingly protracted condition and an unfolding moment rather than a single time-bounded event. Whether related to conflict, disaster, persecution, or climate change - displacement is defining our time and is entangled with crises related to housing, energy, democracy, and care. REFRAME takes this notion as a starting point and aims at reframing the paradigm of forced migrants’ arrival as both a policy framework and a discursive realm, through systematic analysis and transnational comparison of different arrival situations of forced migrants since 2015. The research collaboration between the three partner institutions Chemnitz University of Technology (Germany), University College London (United Kingdom), and Helmholtz-Centre for Environmental Research, Leipzig (Germany) is grounded in their extensive preliminary research activities related to the discursive constructions and co-production of knowledge around the arrival of forced migrants. REFRAME looks at arrival through the example of housing and will conduct a comparison around three interrelated strands: a) discourses on and perceptions of arrival and their impact on policy approaches to housing and social cohesion in the neighborhood; b) governance of arrival and housing, its inherent conflicts and opportunities to strengthen urban citizenship; c) the co-constitution of forced migrants' practices and housing regimes. The project seeks to compile and compare existing and newly collected data, discursive and policy considerations on the arrival and housing of refugees in 2015/16 and in 2022, and the time in between, in seven localities in four countries: Leipzig, Ibbenbüren, and Dessau-Roßlau (Germany), London and Hastings (United Kingdom), Istanbul (Turkey) and Brescia (Italy). The transnational multi-sited comparative analysis of seven reception contexts across Europe and the Middle East in cities of different sizes and structural conditions will help us to disentangle locally specific factors from more universal phenomena, thus supporting a nuanced reframing of arrival in the sense of the 'local turn'. Overall, REFRAME contributes to a critical problematization of arrival and reception around their processual and relational dimension and examines the spatial and colonial implications of arrival and reception, both historically, socially, and emotionally. The project aims at bringing forward theoretical development in migration research, human geography, and anthropology and it will inform policy debates on new foundations for urban citizenship.