Development of Compact CO_2 Monitoring System in the Coastal Area.
Development of Compact CO_2 Monitoring System in the Coastal Area.
批准号:
08558057
负责人:
KAYANNE Hajime
金额:
$4.99万
依托单位:
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份:
1996
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1996 至 1998
中文摘要
我们已经在实地测试了该系统:石垣岛,琉球西南部。该系统引入了一个气体渗透膜管作为平衡器与NH3进行测量。该系统体积小、重量轻、功耗低,重量为30 kg,体积为50 × 50 × 50 cm,功率为300 W。在0 ~ 1000 ppm范围内,系统的稳定性小于5 ppm,足以满足CO_2浓度变化较大的海岸带监测的需要。我们将该系统与静态混合器/气泡型平衡器进行比较。测定的CO_2值彼此相差达20 ppm。这种差异是由于船的摆动导致静态混合器/气泡型平衡器内部的压力变化造成的。我们的膜平衡系统更稳定。经过3年的研究,研制成功了一套紧凑型CO_2监测系统,完成了初步设计和实际测试。我们不断地把这个系统刷成更广泛使用的一个。
英文摘要
We have tested the system in the field : Ishigaki Island, the southwest Ryukyus. The system introduces a gas permeable membrane tube as the equilibrator with NDIR for measurement. It has been succeeded in reducing size, weight and power consumption : 30kg, 50x50x50cm and 300W.The stability of the system is less than *5 ppm within a range of 0 to 1000 ppm, which is enough for coastal zone monitoring where a large change in CO_2 occurrs. We compared the system with a static mixer/bubble type equilibrator. The measured CO_2 values differed with each other as much as 20 ppm. This discrepancy resulted from the changes in pressure inside the equilibrator of static mixer/bubble type by swing of the boat. Our system with a membrane equilibrator is more stable. Through the 3-year research, the development of a compact CO_2, monitoring system has been succeeded for its basic designation and practical test. We continue to brush up this system to be more widely used one.
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茅根 創: "サンゴ礁と大気二酸化炭素 漆原和子編『カルスト その環境と人びとのかかわり』" 大明堂, (135-144)325 (1996)
Hajime Kayane:“珊瑚礁和大气二氧化碳:漆原和子编辑,喀斯特:环境与人类之间的关系”,Daimeido,(135-144)325 (1996)
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通讯作者:
Kayanne, H., Kudo, S., Hata, H., Nozaki, K., Kato, K., Negishi, A., Saito, H., Akimoto, F.and Kimoto, H.: "Continuous monitoring system for pCO_2, total alkalinity and total inorganic carbon to evaluate net CO_2 flux of the coastal area." International Wo
Kayanne, H.、Kudo, S.、Hata, H.、Nozaki, K.、Kato, K.、Negishi, A.、Saito, H.、Akimoto, F. 和 Kimoto, H.:“连续监测系统
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Saito, H., Kimoto, H., Nozaki, K., Kato, K., Negishi, A.and Kayanne, H.: "Comparative experiment of pCO2 measuring instrument in coral reef environment." Extended Abstract of 2nd Int.Symp.CO2 in the Oceans, Tsukuba, January. P-25 (1999)
Saito, H.、Kimoto, H.、Nozaki, K.、Kato, K.、Negishi, A. 和 Kayanne, H.:“珊瑚礁环境中 pCO2 测量仪器的比较实验”。
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Gattuso,J.-P., Kayanne,H.: "Carbon and carbonate bycling in coral reefs." Proc.8th Int.Coral Reef Symposium. 1. 935-938 (1997)
Gattuso,J.-P.,Kayanne,H.:“珊瑚礁中的碳和碳酸盐循环。”
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Ikeda,Y., Kayanne,H.: "Diurnal carbon flux at the barrier reef in Palau." Proc.8th Int.Coral Reef Symposium. 1. 965-970 (1997)
Ikeda,Y.,Kayanne,H.:“帕劳堡礁的昼夜碳通量。”
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共 22 条
Reconstruction of past 450 years sea temperature and salinity change using a big Porites coral in Palau
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批准号:18253001
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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资助金额:$19.47万
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财政年份:2006
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负责人:KAYANNE Hajime
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依托单位:
Experiment of limestone dissolution under high CO_2 concentration and high pressure
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批准号:17201002
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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资助金额:$14.14万
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财政年份:2005
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负责人:KAYANNE Hajime
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Long-term reconstruction of Indian Ocean Dipole variability by coral and lake sediment cores
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批准号:14253005
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
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资助金额:$25.96万
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财政年份:2002
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负责人:KAYANNE Hajime
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依托单位:
Reconstruction of Tropical Glacial Ocean by Coral Band
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批准号:10041107
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A).
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资助金额:$7.87万
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财政年份:1998
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负责人:KAYANNE Hajime
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依托单位:
Carbon cycle in coral reefs and its change with environment
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批准号:08041100
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
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资助金额:$7.49万
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财政年份:1996
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负责人:KAYANNE Hajime
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依托单位:
海外基金