Research on the Institution of Gunji (county governer) and its actual transition in Ancient Japan

1.本论文研究的是历代历代的郡治任命制及其在10世纪后的过渡。从律令制度开始，贡地由福代(贡地世袭宗族成员)任命，直到8世纪，为了让接近县长理想的贡地候选人进入中央政府，一些法律被颁布。在这个过程中，地方行政的官僚安排取得了进展。本人曾就此撰写过4篇研究论文。2.研究了9世纪的君主制度、10世纪所谓的“省政府官员君主”制度和11世纪以后仅由官员组成的君主制度。但这些问题都必须从律令制度的变迁机制来分析，所以对贡地制度变迁的解决办法有待进一步研究。3.我制作了《贡地名录》。此表是这一领域最详细的报告，为研究贡济制度的变迁提供了很好的素材。

1.In this research I have studied on the appointment system of Gunji (county governor) under the Ritsuryo system and its transition afer the 10th century. From the begining of the Ritsuryo system, Gunji were appointed by Fudai (membership of the hereditary clans of Gunji), and through the 8th century some laws were proclaimed in order to get the candidates for Gunji who were near the ideal of county govenors to the Central Government. In this process, the bureaucratic arrangements of local administration progressed. I have written 4 research papers on these points.2.I have studied on the institution of ginin-gunji (candidate to aprovision post) in the 9th century, so-called "kokugakanjin-gunji" (Gunji who were thought to be the staff of provincial government office) in the 10th century, and the institution of Gunji composed of only the govenor after the 11th century. But these problems must be analyzed in view of the changing Mechanism of the Ritsuryo system, so the resolutions of the transition of the institution of Gunji will be reported after more researchs.3.I have made the Table of the names of Gunji. This table is the most detailed report in this field, so it will offer good materias for the study of the transion of the institution of Gunji.