STUDY ON THE SOCIAL HISTORY OF THE UNIVERSITY OF PARIS AND ITS COLLEGES,BASED ON THE COLLEGES' OBITUARIES

本项目采用人学方法，以巴黎大学26所中世纪学院的讣告为主要来源，阐明了中世纪大学社会角色的某些方面。讣告在中世纪大学的人学研究中被忽视了，但它包含了一些关于死者的有趣信息，这些死者是纪念弥撒的人;例如学术学位，大学生活后的社会职业，地理起源等。我们发现了大约650条个人信息，我们的研究是基于这些信息：对索邦大学讣告的分析表明：（1）由法王圣刘易斯及其圈子组成的一个人类团体支持了索邦大学的建立;（2）讣告中提到的人分为两组socius（前大学生）和非socius。社会的世界完全是教会的;他们中的大多数人进入教会办公室。大约同样可以说非socius，由chrch男子，并奠定男子;大多数属于教会较少的奠定男子，（3）87 122人在讣告的头衔持有人的法官，大多数人谁收到大学学位被socii。(4)As从地理来源看，以法国北方和比利时北部的学生为主，对其他25所大学讣告的分析表明，这些学生多为教会人士。《肖勒·肖勒的讣告》中有很高比例的教长头衔，这说明中世纪巴黎学院的社会角色不仅是学术中心，而且是教育教士的机构，它深深植根于教会世界。

This project clarifies some aspects of the social roles of medieval universities, by adopting a prosopographic approach, and using Obituaries of 26 medieval Colleges of Parisian University as a main source. The Obituary has been overlooked in the prosopographic research of medieval universities, but it contains some interesting pieces of information about the dead to whom the anniversary Missa is dedicated ; such as on academic degree, social career after college life, geographical origin, etc.We discovered about 650 pieces of personal information, on which our research is based : 322 for the Sorbonne, of which 122 come from the Obituary, of which 200 are found by P.Glorieux from other spources, and 331 for the other 25 Colleges.The analysis of the Sorbonne College Obituary indicates that (1)a human group, composed of French King, Saint Louis and his circle, supported the foundation of the College, (2)Those mentioned in the Obituaty are divided into two groups of socius (ex-collegians) and of non-socius. The world of socius was completely ecclesiastical ; most of them entered the Church office. About the same can be said of non-socius, composed of chrch men, and of lay men ; most belonged to the Church with fewer lay men, (3)87 of 122 persons in the Obituary were title-holders of magister, most of those who received university degree being socii.(4)As to the geographic origin, those from the Northern parts of actual France and of actual Belgium were predominant.The analysis of the Obituaries of the other 25 colleges indicates that most of those were church men. The Obituary of the Cholet Chollege shows us a high percentage of the title-holders of magister.These remarks convince us that social roles of medieval Parisian Colleges, deeply rooted in the ecclesiastical world, were not only academic center but also institution of educating churchmen.