A Study on the Structure of Living in Nursing -based on the experiences of changes in living caused by the Great Hanshin Earthquake of 1995-

目的：为建立护理工作中爱的结构理论，采用问卷调查法，对兵库县500名护理工作者进行调查，回收率为89.3%。在调查问卷中，同样的问题被问到护士的生活和他们的客户的生活。为了比较护士对自己生活和客户生活的看法，使用每个问题答案重要性的简单平均值和因子分析方法对结果进行分析。1.护士们倾向于把自己的生活看得比客户的生活更重要。2.随着对自己生活的反应，“休闲”，“安全感”，“人际关系”等被认为是人类生存的基本要素，另一方面，他们倾向于把来访者的生活作为监督的对象。3.总之，他们不使用基于自己经验的标准与来访者联系。其他标准似乎适用于其服务对象的生活，为了确定“为生活者提供护理”或“基于生活的护理”，需要进一步分析这些因素。

Purpose : To establish a theory on the structure of loving in nursing.Subjects and Methods : Quwstionnaires were mailed to 500 nurses living in Hyogo-prefecture and 89.3% of them were collected. In the questionnaires the same sets of questions were asked about the nurses' lives and their clients' lives. To compare the nurses' perceptions of their lives and of their clients' lives, the results were analyzed using the simple averages of the importance of the answers to each question and by using the factor analysis method.Results : 1.the nurses tended to view their own lives as more significant than those of thier clients.2.With respent to their own lives, factors considered to be essential to human existence such as "leisure", "security", and "relationships" were ranked highly. On the other hand, they tened to regard their clients' lives as objects for supervision.3.In conslusion, they do not relate to thier clients using criteria based on thier own experiences. Other criteria seem to be applied with regard to their clients' lives.To establish "nursing for those living" or "nursing based on living", further analysis of the factors is required.